The nurse should most suspect which of the following when presented with an older, mentally impaired woman who is depressed and underweight and has poor personal hygiene?
Neglect
Emotional abuse
Physical abuse
Exploitation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Neglect: Neglect is characterized by the failure to meet the basic needs of an individual, including food, shelter, clothing, and medical care. The signs of depression, underweight, and poor personal hygiene are consistent with neglect.
B. Emotional abuse: Emotional abuse involves behaviors that harm an individual’s self-worth or emotional well-being, such as name-calling, shaming, or isolating. While emotional abuse could be present, the physical signs of underweight and poor hygiene point more towards neglect.
C. Physical abuse: Physical abuse involves causing physical harm through actions such as hitting, slapping, or burning. There are no direct signs of physical trauma mentioned in the scenario, making physical abuse less likely.
D. Exploitation: Exploitation involves taking advantage of an individual for personal gain, often financially. The scenario does not provide information about financial or other forms of exploitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Planning to give his CD collection to his girlfriend: Giving away prized possessions is a common warning sign of suicidal intent, indicating that the person is preparing for their absence.
B. Preferring to eat his meals while watching TV: This behavior is relatively normal and does not necessarily indicate suicidal intent.
C. Stating that he wants to be with his peers more than with his parents: Wanting to spend time with peers is typical for adolescents and does not specifically indicate suicidal intent.
D. Telling his parents that he doesn't want to talk about the attempt: Not wanting to discuss the attempt could be due to embarrassment, guilt, or other reasons, but it is not as direct an indicator of ongoing suicidal intent as giving away possessions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "What will you accomplish by taking your life?" This question is not therapeutic and may be perceived as judgmental or dismissive.
B. "What happened to you in the past to make you so desperate?" This question focuses on past events and may not address the immediate crisis.
C. "Why do you feel depressed enough to end your life?" This question is less direct and may not elicit a specific plan, which is crucial for assessing risk.
D. "How will you carry out your plan?" This question is direct and helps to determine if the client has a specific plan, which is a key factor in assessing the immediacy and severity of the suicide risk.
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