A person yells, curses, and strikes a bank teller for making her wait in line too long. This behavior is consistent with which of the following?
Adjustment disorder
intermittent explosive disorder
Conduct disorder
Oppositional defiant disorder
The Correct Answer is B
A. Adjustment disorder: Adjustment disorder involves emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressor, but not typically to the extent of physical aggression.
B. Intermittent explosive disorder: Intermittent explosive disorder is characterized by sudden episodes of unwarranted anger and impulsive, aggressive behavior that are grossly out of proportion to the provocation or stressor present is consistent with the described actions.
C. Conduct disorder: Conduct disorder typically involves a pattern of behavior that violates societal norms and the rights of others, more commonly diagnosed in children and adolescents.
D. Oppositional defiant disorder: Oppositional defiant disorder involves a pattern of angry, defiant behavior towards authority, but does not typically include physical aggression towards non-family members.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased body temperature: Alcohol consumption typically causes vasodilation, which can lead to a decrease in body temperature, not an increase.
B. Cardiac dysrhythmias: Large amounts of alcohol can affect the heart's electrical system, leading to cardiac dysrhythmias.
C. Hypotension: Alcohol is a vasodilator, which can lead to a drop in blood pressure (hypotension).
D. Bradycardia: Alcohol typically causes tachycardia (increased heart rate), not bradycardia (decreased heart rate).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Anxiety and diaphoresis: Anxiety and diaphoresis (excessive sweating) are common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, along with tremors, agitation, and insomnia.
B. Muscle aches and chills: Muscle aches and chills are not typical symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. They are more associated with other conditions, such as infections.
C. Arrhythmia and respiratory depression: While severe alcohol withdrawal can lead to arrhythmias, respiratory depression is not a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal.
D. Fatigue and depression: Fatigue and depression may occur after the acute withdrawal phase but are not primary symptoms of initial alcohol withdrawal.
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