As a member of the quality improvement committee, a nurse is evaluating the results of recently implemented measures designed to reduce medication errors. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to evaluate the success of the changes?

Conduct a study about the time and money costs of implementing the change.

Provide the staff with a questionnaire to quantify staff satisfaction with the changes.

Compare the number of medication errors before and after the action was implemented.

Establish a benchmark to identify a standard of performance.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Conducting a study about the time and money costs of implementing the change is valuable for understanding the resource implications of the measures. However, it does not directly evaluate the effectiveness of the changes in reducing medication errors.

Choice B reason: Providing the staff with a questionnaire to quantify staff satisfaction with the changes can offer insights into how well the measures are being received by the staff and may indicate potential areas for improvement in implementation. Nonetheless, it does not measure the direct impact on medication error rates.

Choice C reason: Comparing the number of medication errors before and after the action was implemented is the most direct and effective method to evaluate the success of the changes. This approach allows the committee to measure the actual impact of the interventions on reducing medication errors, providing clear evidence of their effectiveness.

Choice D reason: Establishing a benchmark to identify a standard of performance is essential for setting goals and expectations. However, it is not a method for evaluating the success of changes that have already been implemented. It is more relevant for future goal-setting and performance measurement.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Slander refers to spoken defamation of a person's character. Since this situation does not involve any spoken statements that defame the client, slander is not applicable.

Choice B reason: Malpractice is a specific type of negligence that occurs when a healthcare professional fails to perform their duties to the required standard, resulting in harm to a patient. While closely related, in this scenario, the broader term negligence more accurately describes the failure to follow hospital policy.

Choice C reason: Battery involves intentional and wrongful physical contact with a person without their consent, causing harm. In this situation, the nurse's failure to prevent the fall is not an intentional act, so battery is not applicable.

Choice D reason: Negligence occurs when someone fails to take reasonable care to avoid causing injury or loss to another person. In this case, the nurse's failure to initiate fall risk prevention measures, as required by hospital policy, resulted in the client falling and sustaining a wrist fracture, making the nurse at risk for negligence.

A. Assist the visitor to the emergency department B. Take the visitor's blood pressure C. Encourage the visitor to lie down to see if the symptoms improve D. Advise the visitor to call their primary care provider

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The sudden onset of a headache and numbness on one side of the body are potential signs of a stroke or other serious medical conditions. The most appropriate response is to assist the visitor to the emergency department for immediate evaluation and treatment. Time is critical in such scenarios, and prompt medical attention can significantly impact the outcome.

Choice B reason: While taking the visitor's blood pressure might provide some information, it is not sufficient to assess the severity of the symptoms. This action alone could delay necessary urgent care.

Choice C reason: Encouraging the visitor to lie down and see if the symptoms improve is not appropriate because it does not address the potential seriousness of the symptoms. Delaying medical evaluation could worsen the visitor's condition.

Choice D reason: Advising the visitor to call their primary care provider is not appropriate in this urgent situation. Immediate evaluation in the emergency department is necessary to rule out serious conditions like a stroke.

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As a member of the quality improvement committee, a nurse is evaluating the results of recently implemented measures designed to reduce medication errors. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to evaluate the success of the changes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is working on the medical-surgical unit when a visiting family member reports the sudden onset of a headache and numbness on the left side of their body. The visitor asks the nurse to check their blood pressure. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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