An adolescent client with non-union of a comminuted fracture of the tibia is admitted with osteomyelitis. The healthcare provider collects bone aspirate specimens for culture and sensitivity and applies a cast to the adolescent's lower leg. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Begin parenteral antibiotic therapy.

Administer antiemetic agents.

Provide a high-calorie, high-protein diet.

Bivalve the cast for distal compromise.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Begin parenteral antibiotic therapy.
This is the correct answer. Osteomyelitis is a serious bone infection that requires prompt and aggressive antibiotic therapy to prevent further complications and promote healing.

B. Administer antiemetic agents.
Antiemetic agents may be necessary if the client is experiencing nausea or vomiting, but this is not the priority action.

C. Provide a high-calorie, high-protein diet.
While nutritional support is important for healing, initiating antibiotic therapy to address the infection takes precedence.

D. Bivalve the cast for distal compromise.
Bivalving the cast might be necessary if there is evidence of compartment syndrome or impaired circulation, but there is no indication from the question that such a complication is present at this time.

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Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Hypocalcemia:

- Condition: Hypocalcemia is a condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood. In newborns and infants, this can occur due to inadequate intake or absorption of calcium, and it can manifest as seizures.

- Rationale: The infant was fed cow's milk, which is not recommended for infants under one year old and can interfere with calcium absorption, possibly leading to hypocalcemia. Seizures can be a symptom of severe hypocalcemia.

Actions to Take:

1. Administer oral calcium:

- Rationale: Direct administration of calcium helps to quickly elevate calcium levels in the blood, addressing the immediate cause of the seizures.
2. Educate the mother on nutrition needs:

- Rationale: It's important to educate the mother on the appropriate nutritional needs for an

infant, emphasizing the importance of breastfeeding or formula feeding instead of cow's milk, to prevent recurrence.

Parameters to Monitor:

1. Electrocardiogram:

- Rationale: Monitoring the ECG is crucial as hypocalcemia can cause cardiac arrhythmias, and the ECG can provide real-time information about the infant's cardiac status.
2. Oxygen saturation:

- Rationale: Monitoring oxygen saturation ensures that the infant maintains adequate oxygenation, especially after a seizure and during recovery, to detect any respiratory complications early.

A. Improved visual acuity. B. Granulating tissue in foot ulcer. C. Full volume of pedal pulses. D. Reduced level of pain.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Improved visual acuity.
Pregabalin does not affect visual acuity. This medication is primarily used to manage neuropathic pain.

B. Granulating tissue in foot ulcer.
While important, this is not directly related to the effectiveness of pregabalin, which is prescribed for neuropathic pain, not wound healing.

C. Full volume of pedal pulses.
This reflects peripheral circulation but is not an indicator of the effectiveness of pregabalin for neuropathic pain.

D. Reduced level of pain.
This is the correct answer because pregabalin is used to treat neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, and a reduction in pain indicates the medication is effective.

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An adolescent client with non-union of a comminuted fracture of the tibia is admitted with osteomyelitis. The healthcare provider collects bone aspirate specimens for culture and sensitivity and applies a cast to the adolescent's lower leg. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

A client with diabetic peripheral neuropathy has been taking pregabalin for 4 days. Which finding indicates to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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