The nurse who is working in the telemetry unit measures the PR interval of the client's rhythm strip depicted below. What is the nurse's analysis of the PR interval?

Atria is taking longer to depolarize and contract
Conduction time is slowed from the SA node to the ventricles
The PR interval is within the normal time limits
Ventricular repolarization is delayed
The Correct Answer is C
A. Atria is taking longer to depolarize and contract: This would be indicated by a prolonged or abnormal P wave, not a normal PR interval. The rhythm strip shows clearly visible, normal-appearing P waves followed by QRS complexes, ruling this out as the correct interpretation.
B. Conduction time is slowed from the SA node to the ventricles: A slowed conduction time would result in a PR interval longer than 0.20 seconds, characteristic of first-degree AV block. The PR interval on this strip measures within the standard range (0.12–0.20 seconds), so this is not accurate.
C. The PR interval is within the normal time limits: The PR interval on the ECG strip spans about 3 to 4 small boxes (0.12–0.16 seconds), which is within the normal range of 0.12 to 0.20 seconds. This indicates normal conduction from the atria through the AV node to the ventricles.
D. Ventricular repolarization is delayed: Delayed ventricular repolarization refers to a prolonged QT interval, not an abnormality in the PR interval. The PR interval evaluates atrial conduction, not ventricular repolarization, so this is an incorrect association.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "All patients with this disorder have a genetic defect which causes it.": Restrictive cardiomyopathy is not primarily a genetic disorder. While there may be rare familial forms, most cases are acquired, often secondary to systemic diseases, making this statement inaccurate and misleading.
B. "There are many theories about its development but amyloidosis in your history is a probable cause.": This is the most accurate response. Restrictive cardiomyopathy is commonly associated with infiltrative diseases such as amyloidosis, hemochromatosis, and sarcoidosis, which impair ventricular filling due to stiff, non-compliant myocardium.
C. "You probably had a silent heart attack which caused this disorder.": Silent myocardial infarctions can contribute to ischemic cardiomyopathy, typically leading to dilated, not restrictive, changes in the myocardium. They are not a primary cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy.
D. "Your long-standing hypertension caused this disorder.": Chronic hypertension more commonly leads to left ventricular hypertrophy and may contribute to diastolic heart failure, but it is not a typical cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensure all tubing connections are tightened: Tight tubing connections are critical in preventing accidental disconnection, which can result in rapid blood loss and air embolism. Arterial lines are under high pressure, so securing all connections is a top priority to ensure patient safety and maintain line integrity.
B. Apply a pressure dressing to the insertion site: A transparent occlusive dressing not a pressure dressing is used for arterial lines to allow for site visualization and reduce the risk of infection. A pressure dressing could obscure signs of bleeding or compromise the catheter’s position.
C. Perform an Allen's test: Allen’s test is performed prior to radial arterial line insertion to assess collateral circulation via the ulnar artery for preventing ischemic complications if the radial artery is compromised. Performing the test afterward does not prevent complications and is no longer relevant once the catheter is placed.
D. Obtain a portable x-ray to confirm placement: X-rays are used to confirm the placement of central lines, not peripheral arterial lines like the radial line. Arterial line placement is confirmed by waveform analysis and blood return, not imaging.
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