The nurse would include which teaching or intervention in the care plan of a client experiencing diarrhea related to antibiotic therapy?
Include yogurt in the diet.
Administer famotidine 20 mg daily while taking the antibiotic.
Test stool for occult blood.
Arrange for IV administration of the antibiotic instead of the oral route.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice a reason:
Including yogurt in the diet can be beneficial for a client experiencing diarrhea related to antibiotic therapy. Yogurt contains probiotics, which are live microorganisms that can provide health benefits when consumed. These probiotics can help restore the balance of good bacteria in the gut that antibiotics may have disrupted, potentially reducing the duration and severity of diarrhea. However, it's important to choose yogurts that contain active probiotics and to be aware that some individuals may not tolerate dairy well during a bout of diarrhea.
Choice b reason:
Administering famotidine 20 mg daily may help with symptoms of gastritis or peptic ulcers but is not directly related to treating antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Famotidine is a histamine-2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid and is not typically used as a treatment for diarrhea. It should be noted that if a patient is experiencing severe diarrhea, the underlying cause should be addressed rather than just managing symptoms.
Choice c reason:
Testing stool for occult blood is generally not a standard intervention for antibiotic-related diarrhea unless there is a suspicion of gastrointestinal bleeding or an infection like C. difficile, which can cause more severe colitis. Occult blood tests are more commonly used for screening for colorectal cancer or diagnosing conditions that cause gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice d reason:
Arranging for IV administration of the antibiotic instead of the oral route may be considered if the client has severe diarrhea that prevents the absorption of oral medications or if the client is unable to tolerate oral intake[^10^]¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴. However, many antibiotics have excellent oral bioavailability, and switching from IV to oral antibiotics when appropriate can be just as effective and is often preferred due to convenience and lower risk of complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason
Limit setting may be helpful for a client who displays hypervigilance and refuses to attend unit activities, as it can provide clear expectations and help reduce anxiety. However, this behavior does not pose an immediate risk to the safety of others, making limit setting less essential compared to behaviors that could lead to harm.
Choice B Reason
While being flirtatious toward staff members may be inappropriate and require intervention, it is typically addressed through professional boundaries rather than limit setting. Limit setting in this context would involve clarifying acceptable behaviors within the therapeutic relationship.
Choice C Reason
Urging another client to commit violence is a behavior that necessitates immediate limit setting. This behavior poses a direct threat to the safety of others and disrupts the therapeutic environment. Limit setting here would involve immediate intervention to prevent harm and to maintain a safe environment for all clients.
Choice D Reason
A client who clings to the nurse and seeks advice on inconsequential matters may benefit from limit setting to encourage independence and appropriate use of staff time. However, this behavior is not as disruptive or dangerous as inciting violence, making it a lower priority for limit setting.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Avoiding crossing the legs while sitting is crucial after a total hip replacement to prevent dislocation of the new joint. Crossing the legs can put undue pressure on the hip joint and may lead to misalignment or increased strain during the healing process.
Choice b reason:
Eliminating Vitamin K from the diet is not typically recommended after a total hip replacement. Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting, and maintaining a consistent intake is important, especially if the client is on anticoagulant therapy to prevent deep vein thrombosis. Sudden changes in Vitamin K intake can affect the efficacy of anticoagulants like warfarin.
Choice c reason:
Following a home exercise program is an essential part of recovery after a total hip replacement. Exercises help strengthen the muscles around the new joint, improve flexibility, and increase range of motion. It's important that these exercises are done regularly and as instructed by a physical therapist.
Choice d reason:
Using a raised toilet seat after hip replacement surgery helps to prevent excessive flexion at the hip, which can risk dislocating the new joint. It also makes it easier for the client to sit down and stand up with less strain on the hip.
Choice e reason:
Increasing high-impact activities is not recommended after a total hip replacement, especially in the early stages of recovery. High-impact activities can put excessive stress on the new joint and may lead to complications. Low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, or cycling are generally more appropriate.
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