The overall number of cases of STIs is:

None of the above

Staying about the same

Going down

Rising

The correct answer is d. Rising.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: None of the above is incorrect because the other choices are not true statements about the overall number of cases of STIs.

Choice B reason: Staying about the same is incorrect because the overall number of cases of STIs is not constant. According to the World Health Organization, more than 1 million STIs are acquired every day worldwide.

Choice C reason: Going down is incorrect because the overall number of cases of STIs is not decreasing. On the contrary, some STIs such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia are resurging in many regions due to factors such as antimicrobial resistance, lack of access to prevention and treatment services, and stigma.

Choice D reason: Rising is correct because the overall number of cases of STIs is increasing globally. The World Health Organization estimates that there were 376 million new cases of four curable STIs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis) in 2016, up from 357 million in 2012. Additionally, there are millions of cases of incurable STIs such as herpes, HPV, and HIV that affect the health and well-being of people worldwide.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The incidence of hepatitis C is not decreasing, but rather increasing, especially among young people who inject drugs. Hepatitis C is a chronic infection that can lead to liver damage and cancer.

Choice B reason: Hepatitis B is more contagious than HIV, as it can be transmitted by blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and other body fluids. Hepatitis B can also cause chronic infection and liver problems.

Choice C reason: A vaccine exists for hepatitis B but not for hepatitis C. Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all infants, children, and adults who are at risk of exposure. Hepatitis C vaccine is still under development.

Choice D reason: Hepatitis A is caused by eating contaminated food or drinking polluted water. It is an acute infection that usually resolves on its own. Hepatitis A vaccine is available for travelers and people who live in areas with poor sanitation.

A. HIV/AIDS B. Chlamydia C. Human papillomavirus D. Herpes simplex virus

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: HIV/AIDS is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a chronic condition that requires lifelong antiretroviral therapy to suppress the virus and prevent complications.

Choice B reason: Chlamydia is correct because it is a curable infection. It is caused by a bacterium that can be eliminated with antibiotics. However, it can cause serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy if left untreated.

Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a virus that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer. There is no specific treatment for HPV, but the symptoms can be managed and the risk of cancer can be reduced with regular screening and vaccination.

Choice D reason: Herpes simplex virus is incorrect because it is not a curable infection. It is a virus that can cause painful blisters and sores in the genital area. There is no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications can help reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.

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The overall number of cases of STIs is:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements about the various forms of hepatitis is accurate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse providing care in a women's health care setting must be aware of which sexually transmitted infection that can be successfully treated and cured?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

To detect human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), most laboratory tests focus on the:

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with numerous pregnancy-related risk factors except:

What age group has the highest rates of STD infection?

A nurse is caring for a client who is to undergo an amniotomy. Which of the following is the priority nursing action following this procedure?

When teaching a group of students about chlamydia, which of the following points is most important for the healthcare provider to emphasize?

A nurse is teaching a client who is at 23 weeks of gestation about immunizations. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?