The nurse is performing a functional assessment for a client requiring nursing home care. During the client interview, which action should the nurse implement?
Ask the client how often episodes of sun downing are experienced.
Assist the client with values clarification about end-of-life care options.
Question the client about the frequency of falls in recent months.
Request to have the client lie as still as possible for the assessment.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Sundowning refers to confusion and agitation that typically occurs in the late afternoon or evening in some individuals with dementia or other cognitive impairments. While important for understanding the client’s cognitive and behavioral patterns, this question is more specific to cognitive or behavioral issues rather than directly assessing functional abilities.
B. Values clarification regarding end-of-life care is crucial, especially for advanced planning and ensuring that care aligns with the client’s preferences. However, this is typically part of a different type of discussion and planning, rather than a general functional assessment.
C. Inquiring about recent falls is a relevant component of a functional assessment. Falls can indicate issues with mobility, balance, strength, or cognitive function, all of which are critical for assessing a client's need for nursing home care. Understanding the frequency and circumstances of falls helps in evaluating the client's overall safety and functional status, which is essential for planning appropriate care.
D. Asking the client to lie still is not typically relevant or necessary for a functional assessment, which
generally involves evaluating the client’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), mobility, and overall function. A functional assessment often involves observing the client’s movement, activities, and responses, which requires them to be active and engaged rather than lying still.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This action is essential for effectively representing the client. Developing self-awareness of personal values ensures that the nurse does not impose their own beliefs on the client’s decisions. Instead, the nurse can advocate for the client's wishes based on the client's values and preferences, not their own.
B. While listening to the ethics committee is important, the nurse’s role as an advocate is to represent the client’s wishes and interests, not to dictate actions based on committee discussions. Informing the
client what actions should be taken may not be appropriate if it does not align with the client’s values or
preferences.
C. While it is important to advocate for the client's wishes, challenging team members should be done respectfully and constructively. The goal is not to create conflict but to ensure that the client’s preferences are considered.
D. Educating the client about nursing literature may be helpful, but it is not the primary responsibility of the nurse when serving as an advocate in an ethics committee meeting. The focus should be on
understanding and representing the client’s values and wishes rather than providing educational
information, unless it directly influences the client’s decision-making process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Document in the EHR: While documenting the event in the electronic health record is important, it's not sufficient to address the medication error. An incident report provides a more comprehensive and structured approach to documenting and investigating the event.
B. When a medication error occurs, it's crucial to document the event through an incident report. This helps to identify the root cause of the error, prevent similar occurrences in the future, and ensure patient safety. An incident report should include a detailed description of the event, the actions taken, and any potential contributing factors.
C. While informing the next shift is important for continuity of care, it's not the most immediate action needed to address the medication error. Completing an incident report is a higher priority.
D. Notifying the healthcare provider is important, but it should be done in conjunction with completing an incident report. The incident report provides a detailed record of the event, which can be shared with the healthcare provider for further review and investigation.
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