The parent of an 11-year-old client who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis tells the nurse, "I really don't want my child to become dependent on pain medication, so I only allow taking the medication when the pain is really bad.”. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide this parent?

Encourage quiet activities such as watching television as a pain distracter.

The child should be encouraged to rest when experiencing pain.

The use of hot baths can be used as an alternative for pain medication.

Giving pain medication around the clock helps control the pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

While encouraging quiet activities like watching television can provide some distraction and temporary relief, it does not address the underlying need for consistent pain management in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Distraction techniques should be used as an adjunct to proper pain medication rather than a replacement for it. This condition can cause chronic pain, which may negatively impact the child's quality of life if not managed appropriately.

Choice B rationale

Resting when experiencing pain is a common recommendation, but for juvenile idiopathic arthritis, it's essential to balance rest with physical activity to maintain joint mobility and muscle strength. Only encouraging rest can lead to muscle atrophy and joint stiffness, which can exacerbate the condition in the long term. Regular pain management can help the child stay more active.

Choice C rationale

Hot baths can help to some extent by relaxing muscles and reducing stiffness, but they are not sufficient as a sole method for managing pain in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The condition often requires consistent medication to control inflammation and pain. Non-pharmacological methods like hot baths should be used in conjunction with prescribed medication rather than as an alternative.

Choice D rationale

Giving pain medication around the clock helps control the pain effectively by maintaining a steady level of medication in the body, preventing breakthrough pain. Consistent pain management allows the child to participate in daily activities and physical therapy, which is essential for maintaining joint function and overall quality of life.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Reduction of fever is not the primary goal of albumin therapy. Albumin's role in nephrotic syndrome is to manage severe edema, not to reduce fever, which might be managed by antipyretics if present.

Choice B rationale

Weight gain is typically undesirable in nephrotic syndrome patients due to fluid retention and edema. Albumin therapy aims to reduce edema, potentially decreasing weight as fluid balance improves.

Choice C rationale

Albumin infusion helps reduce edema by increasing plasma oncotic pressure, drawing fluid back into the vascular system. A reduction in edema indicates the therapy’s effectiveness in managing nephrotic syndrome symptoms.

Choice D rationale

Improved caloric intake is not directly affected by albumin infusion. While managing edema might improve overall well-being, albumin’s primary function in this context is fluid balance and reducing swelling.

A. I'm glad your mother told you why you were coming to the hospital. B. Tell me what an operation is. C. We're going to do everything we can to take very good care of you. D. Are you scared.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Telling the child that you're glad the mother explained the procedure doesn't provide the child with an opportunity to express their understanding or concerns. It is important to engage the child directly to understand what they know and how they feel about the operation, rather than relying solely on what the parent has communicated.

Choice B rationale

Asking the child to explain what an operation is allows the nurse to gauge the child's understanding and provides an opportunity to correct any misconceptions. This approach also encourages open communication and helps the child feel more involved and informed about their own care, which can reduce anxiety.

Choice C rationale

Reassuring the child that the hospital staff will take very good care of them is comforting, but it doesn't address the child's need for information and understanding about the operation. While it's important to provide reassurance, the primary focus should be on ensuring the child comprehends what will happen.

Choice D rationale

Directly asking the child if they are scared might lead to a yes or no answer, and doesn't necessarily encourage them to share their specific fears or concerns. It is more effective to ask open-ended questions that allow the child to express their feelings in more detail, which can then be addressed by the nurse.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Albumin 25% IV is prescribed for a child with nephrotic syndrome. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the medication is having the desired effect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During the admission process of a school-age child, the child states, "I'm going to have an operation.”. Which response is best for the nurse to provide to this child?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an infant admitted with dehydration, irritability, signs of extreme hunger, and a palpable olive-like mass in the upper right abdominal quadrant. When feeding the infant, the nurse should monitor for which development?

A child with hemophilia arrives at the clinic with a swollen knee after falling off a bicycle. Which action should the nurse implement first?

A client at 6-weeks gestation presents to the office with a report of vaginal bleeding for the last 12 hours without cramping. Which action should the nurse take?

A mother brings her male preschooler to the clinic because he has had diarrhea, vomiting, and high fevers for the past three days. The child begins to cry and cling to his mother when the nurse enters the examination room. Which action should the nurse implement to get the child to cooperate?

The mother of a 4-month-old baby girl asks the nurse when she should introduce solid foods to her infant.The mother states, "My mother says I should put rice cereal in the baby's bottle now.”. The nurse should instruct the mother to introduce solid foods when her child exhibits which behavior?

Which is the most important assessment for the nurse to conduct following the administration of epidural anesthesia to a client who is at 40-weeks gestation?