The parent of an 11-year-old client who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis tells the nurse, "I really don't want my child to become dependent on pain medication, so I only allow taking the medication when the pain is really bad.”. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide this parent?

Encourage quiet activities such as watching television as a pain distracter.

The child should be encouraged to rest when experiencing pain.

The use of hot baths can be used as an alternative for pain medication.

Giving pain medication around the clock helps control the pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

While encouraging quiet activities like watching television can provide some distraction and temporary relief, it does not address the underlying need for consistent pain management in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Distraction techniques should be used as an adjunct to proper pain medication rather than a replacement for it. This condition can cause chronic pain, which may negatively impact the child's quality of life if not managed appropriately.

Choice B rationale

Resting when experiencing pain is a common recommendation, but for juvenile idiopathic arthritis, it's essential to balance rest with physical activity to maintain joint mobility and muscle strength. Only encouraging rest can lead to muscle atrophy and joint stiffness, which can exacerbate the condition in the long term. Regular pain management can help the child stay more active.

Choice C rationale

Hot baths can help to some extent by relaxing muscles and reducing stiffness, but they are not sufficient as a sole method for managing pain in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The condition often requires consistent medication to control inflammation and pain. Non-pharmacological methods like hot baths should be used in conjunction with prescribed medication rather than as an alternative.

Choice D rationale

Giving pain medication around the clock helps control the pain effectively by maintaining a steady level of medication in the body, preventing breakthrough pain. Consistent pain management allows the child to participate in daily activities and physical therapy, which is essential for maintaining joint function and overall quality of life.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While placing pillows inside the side rails can prevent injury, it may not be effective if the child is having a severe tonic-clonic seizure, as the child could still injure themselves. Padding the entire bed with approved padding is more appropriate in such a case.

Choice B rationale

During a seizure, it is crucial to ensure the child’s safety by asking the mother to release the child to prevent unintentional injury. Holding the child down during a seizure can cause harm to both the child and the mother, and it's important to provide a safe space for the child to move.

Choice C rationale

Administering an anticonvulsant medication can help control the seizure and prevent further convulsions. Medications such as benzodiazepines are often used to treat ongoing seizures and can provide rapid relief.

Choice D rationale

Closing the blinds to darken the room is not directly beneficial during a seizure and does not address the immediate need to protect the child from injury or manage the seizure effectively. While reducing light may help in other conditions, it is not a priority during a seizure.

Choice E rationale

Monitoring the child's airway and tongue is critical to ensure they are not at risk of choking or aspiration during a seizure. Keeping the airway clear and observing for any obstructions can prevent further complications and ensure the child’s safety.

A. Projectile vomiting. B. Arched back. C. Frequent pauses. D. Coffee-ground emesis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Projectile vomiting in an infant with an olive-like mass in the abdomen suggests pyloric stenosis. This condition causes severe vomiting due to gastric obstruction. It's a hallmark symptom and requires monitoring and surgical intervention.

Choice B rationale

While arching the back can occur in various conditions, it is not specifically indicative of pyloric stenosis. It could be a sign of discomfort or other neurological issues but not directly related to the gastrointestinal obstruction seen in pyloric stenosis.

Choice C rationale

Frequent pauses during feeding are common in many infant conditions and are not specific to pyloric stenosis. They indicate general feeding difficulties but are not diagnostic of this particular condition.

Choice D rationale

Coffee-ground emesis indicates bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract but is not typical of pyloric stenosis. The hallmark sign is non-bloody, forceful vomiting due to gastric outlet obstruction.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child is being prepared for a computed tomography (CT) scan when the child begins to have a tonic clonic seizure.The mother is hysterical and is trying to hold the child down. Which action(s) should the nurse take? Select all that apply. A. Place pillows inside the side rails.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an infant admitted with dehydration, irritability, signs of extreme hunger, and a palpable olive-like mass in the upper right abdominal quadrant. When feeding the infant, the nurse should monitor for which development?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Following a vaginal delivery, the nurse places the neonate under the radiant warmer to elicit spontaneous respirations. The newborn has a heart rate of 100 beats per minute and remains apneic when the nurse flicks the soles of the feet. Which action should the nurse implement next?

A preschool-aged child who is experiencing respiratory distress is brought to the emergency department by the parents.The child is anxious, has a temperature of 102.8°F (39.3°C), and is drooling from the mouth while leaning forward when sitting. Which action should the nurse implement next?

A client who is 38 weeks pregnant is concerned her baby might get a communicable disease before any immunizations are given. Which physiological mechanism should the nurse use when responding to the mother's concerns?

Which is the most important assessment for the nurse to conduct following the administration of epidural anesthesia to a client who is at 40-weeks gestation?

A mother brings her male preschooler to the clinic because he has had diarrhea, vomiting, and high fevers for the past three days. The child begins to cry and cling to his mother when the nurse enters the examination room. Which action should the nurse implement to get the child to cooperate?

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to the caregiver of an infant with recurrent otitis media. Which statement made by the caregiver should the nurse recognize as needing additional education about minimizing subsequent infections?