The parents of a newborn who is being treated for bacterial septicemia ask the nurse why their baby didn't seem very ill. The best response of the nurse is:
Select one:

"You would have seen more symptoms if you had been looking more closely at your baby."

"A newborn's immune system isn't mature, so symptoms are subtle and can be hard to recognize."

"A high fever will always be present in sick newborns, including your baby."

"A mother's immunity usually protects the infant from illness, but not in this case."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason: "You would have seen more symptoms if you had been looking more closely at your baby." This is an inappropriate response that blames the parents for missing the signs of sepsis and does not explain the Reason for the subtle symptoms.

Choice B Reason: "A newborn's immune system isn't mature, so symptoms are subtle and can be hard to recognize." This is an appropriate response that educates the parents about the immunological basis of sepsis in newborns and reassures them that they are not at fault for not noticing the symptoms.

Choice C Reason: "A high fever will always be present in sick newborns, including your baby." This is an incorrect response that contradicts the fact that newborns may not develop fever in response to infection due to their immature immune systems.

Choice D Reason: "A mother's immunity usually protects the infant from illness, but not in this case." This is an inaccurate response that implies that the mother failed to provide adequate immunity to her baby and does not address the question of why the baby did not seem very ill.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: 3-2-1-0-2. This is an incorrect answer that underestimates the number of pregnancies and overestimates the number of preterm births. The client has had four pregnancies, not three. She has had one preterm birth, not two.

Choice B Reason: 4-1-1-1-3. This is an incorrect answer that overestimates the number of living children. The client has two living children, not three.

Choice C Reason 4-1-1-1-2. This is because the GTPAL method is a way of summarizing a woman's obstetric history using five numbers: G (gravida), T (term births), P (preterm births), A (abortions), and L (living children). Gravida is the number of pregnancies, regardless of outcome. Term births are deliveries after 37 weeks' gestation. Preterm births are deliveries between 20 and 37 weeks' gestation. Abortions are pregnancies that end before 20 weeks' gestation, either spontaneously or electively. Living children are the number of children who are alive at the time of assessment.

Choice D Reason: 4-1-2-0-3. This is an incorrect answer that overestimates the number of preterm births and living children, and underestimates the number of abortions. The client has had one preterm birth, not two. She has had one abortion, not zero. She has two living children, not three.

A. "Our baby's newborn rash is from this syndrome." B. "His face looks like it does due to this problem." C. "He can show signs of withdrawal from alcohol exposure like jiteriness, sweating, hyper reﬂexes, poor feeding and not sleeping well." D. "He is at risk of having intellectual disabilities, so we will need to get extra services to support him."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: "Our baby's newborn rash is from this syndrome." This is because this statement by a parent indicates that additional teaching is required, as it shows a misunderstanding or confusion about FAS and its manifestations. FAS is a condition that occurs when a woman consumes alcohol during pregnancy, which can aﬀect the development and function of various organs and systems in the fetus and child. FAS can cause physical, behavioral, and cognitive problems such as facial abnormalities, growth retardation, learning difficulties, and atention deficits. FAS does not cause newborn rash, which is a common and benign condition that aﬀects many newborns regardless of maternal alcohol intake. Newborn rash is also known as erythema toxicum neonatorum or baby acne, which is characterized by small red bumps or pustules on the face, chest, or back that usually disappear within a few weeks.

Choice B Reason: "His face looks like it does due to this problem." This is a correct answer that indicates adequate understanding of FAS and its features. Facial abnormalities are one of the characteristic signs of FAS, which include small eye openings, thin upper lip, ﬂat nasal bridge, and smooth philtrum (the groove between the nose and upper lip).

Choice C Reason: "He can show signs of withdrawal from alcohol exposure like jiteriness, sweating, hyper reﬂexes, poor feeding and not sleeping well." This is a correct answer that indicates adequate understanding of FAS and its complications. Signs of withdrawal are possible eﬀects of FAS, which occur when the fetus or newborn is exposed to alcohol in utero or through breast milk, which can cause neurotoxicity and dependency. Signs of withdrawal can include jiteriness, sweating, hyper reﬂexes, poor feeding, and not sleeping well, as well as irritability, seizures, or tremors.

Choice D Reason: "He is at risk of having intellectual disabilities, so we will need to get extra services to support him." This is a correct answer that indicates adequate understanding of FAS and its implications. Intellectual disabilities are potential outcomes of FAS, which aﬀect the cognitive development and function of the child. Intellectual disabilities can cause problems with memory, Reasoning, language, and social skills. Extra services and support may be needed to help the child achieve their optimal potential and quality of life.

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The parents of a newborn who is being treated for bacterial septicemia ask the nurse why their baby didn't seem very ill. The best response of the nurse is: Select one:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Parents have been told their child has fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Which statement by a parent indicates that additional teaching is required? Select one:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is performing a newborn physical assessment and is about to elicit the Moro reﬂex. Which of the following responses should the nurse expect to see? Select one:

A term newborn weighs 4 pounds 5 ounces. The nurse assesses that this newborn is small for gestational age (SGA). The nurse knows that teaching has been eﬀective when the parents state: Select one:

An nurse is counseling a new mother about the immunologic properties of breast milk. The nurse emphasizes that breast milk is the main source of which specific immunoglobulin? Select one:

Assessment of a pregnant woman reveals a pigmented vertical line between the umbilicus and the pubis. The nurse documents this finding as: Select one:

Why is it important for the nurse to assess the bladder regularly and encourage the laboring client to void every 2 hours? Select one:

The Mother-Baby nurse is caring for a two hour old newborn who is 36 4/7 weeks gestation. The nurse assesses that the newborn is experiencing tremors (jiteriness). What nursing action has the highest priority? Select one:

Before applying a cord clamp, the nurse assesses the umbilical cord for vessels. The nurse expects to find: Select one:

The nurse administers vitamin K intramuscularly as prophylaxis to the newborn based on which of the following rationales? Select one:

The parents of a newborn who is being treated for bacterial septicemia ask the nurse why their baby didn't seem very ill. The best response of the nurse is:
Select one: