The parents of a newborn who is being treated for bacterial septicemia ask the nurse why their baby didn't seem very ill. The best response of the nurse is:
Select one:
"You would have seen more symptoms if you had been looking more closely at your baby."
"A newborn's immune system isn't mature, so symptoms are subtle and can be hard to recognize."
"A high fever will always be present in sick newborns, including your baby."
"A mother's immunity usually protects the infant from illness, but not in this case."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: "You would have seen more symptoms if you had been looking more closely at your baby." This is an inappropriate response that blames the parents for missing the signs of sepsis and does not explain the Reason for the subtle symptoms.
Choice B Reason: "A newborn's immune system isn't mature, so symptoms are subtle and can be hard to recognize." This is an appropriate response that educates the parents about the immunological basis of sepsis in newborns and reassures them that they are not at fault for not noticing the symptoms.
Choice C Reason: "A high fever will always be present in sick newborns, including your baby." This is an incorrect response that contradicts the fact that newborns may not develop fever in response to infection due to their immature immune systems.
Choice D Reason: "A mother's immunity usually protects the infant from illness, but not in this case." This is an inaccurate response that implies that the mother failed to provide adequate immunity to her baby and does not address the question of why the baby did not seem very ill.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Continuing to monitor and document fetal heart rate. This is an inadequate response that does not address the urgency of the situation or intervene to prevent fetal distress or demise.
Choice B Reason: Changing the mother's position to left lateral and giving oxygen by nasal cannula. This is a partial response that may improve maternal-fetal blood flow and oxygenation, but it does not resolve the cord compression or facilitate delivery.
Choice C Reason: With a sterile glove, maintaining pressure to lift the presenting part and emergently notifying the provider for a STAT C-section. This is an appropriate response that aims to reduce the cord compression by elevating the fetal head away from the cord and prepare for an immediate cesarean delivery.
Choice D Reason: Bolusing the patient with 1000cc lactated ringers. This is an irrelevant response that does not address the cause of the problem or improve fetal outcome.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: About 1 of every 5 women will experience abuse in her lifetime is a statistic that shows the prevalence of domestic violence, but it does not address the question of what the nurse should emphasize to the group of women.
Choice B Reason: When women go back to the situation after the abuser has calmed down, things will be beter is a false statement that reflects the cycle of abuse, where the abuser may apologize and promise to change after a violent episode, but then repeat the same behavior later. This does not help the women understand their situation or seek help.
Choice C Reason: The victimized woman can easily leave the situation is a false statement that ignores the many barriers and challenges that women face when trying to escape from domestic violence, such as fear, isolation, financial dependence, lack of support, legal issues, and threats from the abuser. This does not empower the women or provide them with realistic options.
Choice D Reason: The violence will not stop or decrease if the woman becomes pregnant is a true statement that highlights the danger of staying in an abusive relationship during pregnancy. Domestic violence can increase the risk of miscarriage, preterm birth, low birth weight, placental abruption, fetal injury, and maternal death. This may motivate the women to seek safety and protection for themselves and their unborn children.
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