The patient asks the nurse what atorvastatin (Lipitor) newly prescribed will do. What's the expected outcome the nurse will describe?
Decrease in sitosterol and serum cholesterol.
Decrease in campesterol and LDL levels.
Decrease in serum cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels.
Decrease in serum cholesterol only.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Atorvastatin (Lipitor) does not decrease sitosterol. It mainly targets serum cholesterol and LDL levels to reduce cardiovascular risks.
Choice B rationale
Atorvastatin does not decrease campesterol. Its primary effect is on serum cholesterol and LDL levels, aiming to lower the risk of heart disease.
Choice C rationale
Atorvastatin effectively decreases serum cholesterol and LDL levels, which are the primary targets for reducing cardiovascular risks in patients with high cholesterol.
Choice D rationale
Atorvastatin lowers both serum cholesterol and LDL levels, not just serum cholesterol, making it effective in reducing overall cardiovascular risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the patient if they take any medication is redundant since this information has already been collected.
Choice B rationale
Inquiring if the patient takes "this medication" is vague and does not provide specific information about the types of medication they are taking.
Choice C rationale
Asking about medication safety practices does not directly relate to the types of medications the patient is taking.
Choice D rationale
It is important to ask about herbs, vitamins, or supplements as these can interact with prescribed medications and affect the patient's health.
Choice E rationale
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications can also have significant interactions with prescription drugs and impact the patient's overall health and treatment plan.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Exhibiting the ability to provide self-care may not be realistic for a patient with advanced Alzheimer’s disease. Cognitive decline may impair their ability to perform daily activities independently, necessitating assistance from caregivers.
Choice B rationale
Improving memory for recent events is unlikely in advanced Alzheimer’s disease, as the condition typically involves progressive memory loss and cognitive decline. New medications may help manage symptoms, but reversing memory loss is not a realistic goal.
Choice C rationale
Receiving appropriate assistance for care needs is a realistic and achievable goal for patients with advanced Alzheimer’s disease. As the disease progresses, patients will require increasing levels of support to ensure their safety and well-being.
Choice D rationale
Demonstrating improved cognitive function is unlikely in advanced Alzheimer’s disease. While medications may help manage symptoms, the progressive nature of the disease means that cognitive decline will continue, and improvement is not a realistic expectation.
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