The patient asks the nurse what atorvastatin (Lipitor) newly prescribed will do. What's the expected outcome the nurse will describe?

Choice A rationale

Guaifenesin is an expectorant that increases the output of respiratory tract fluid by reducing the adhesiveness and surface tension of the mucus, facilitating the removal of viscous mucus.

Choice B rationale

Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that works on the cough center in the brain to reduce the urge to cough. It does not enhance the output of respiratory tract fluid.

Choice C rationale

Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic that breaks down the chemical structure of mucus molecules, making the mucus less viscous, but it does not enhance the output of respiratory tract fluid by reducing adhesiveness.

Choice D rationale

Flunisolide is an inhaled corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation in the airways. It does not enhance the output of respiratory tract fluid.

Choice A rationale

Giving ipecac with a glass of milk is not recommended. Milk can delay the emetic effect of ipecac and potentially interfere with its ability to induce vomiting. It is essential to follow proper guidelines for ipecac administration to ensure its effectiveness and safety.

Choice B rationale

Consulting a poison control center before administering ipecac is crucial. Poison control experts can provide specific recommendations based on the type and amount of substance ingested. Not all poisoning cases require ipecac, and its inappropriate use can cause more harm than good.

Choice C rationale

Ipecac fluid extract is significantly more potent than ipecac syrup and is not recommended for home use. The syrup form is standardized for safe administration in inducing vomiting, whereas the fluid extract can cause severe toxicity if used incorrectly.

Choice D rationale

The emetic effect of ipecac is not immediate. It typically takes about 20 to 30 minutes for vomiting to occur after administration. Providing patients and caregivers with accurate information about the onset of action is essential to avoid unnecessary anxiety.