The nursing instructor asks the student nurse to explain the action of sumatriptan.
What is the student's best response?
Vasodilation of peripheral blood vessels.
Depresses pain response in the central nervous system.
Vasoconstrictive on cranial blood vessels.
Binds to acetylcholine receptors to prevent nerve transmission.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Sumatriptan does not cause vasodilation of peripheral blood vessels. Instead, it has vasoconstrictive properties.
Choice B rationale
Sumatriptan does not depress pain response in the central nervous system. Its primary action is on the cranial blood vessels.
Choice C rationale
Sumatriptan is a selective serotonin receptor agonist that causes vasoconstriction of cranial blood vessels, relieving migraine headaches.
Choice D rationale
Sumatriptan does not bind to acetylcholine receptors or prevent nerve transmission. It specifically targets serotonin receptors in cranial blood vessels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Teaching the patient how to cope with therapy helps ensure the best outcomes by promoting adherence and understanding of the treatment regimen.
Choice B rationale
Nurses should not alter drug regimens; this is the responsibility of the prescribing healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Evaluating the effectiveness of therapy is a critical nursing responsibility to ensure that the treatment is achieving the desired outcomes.
Choice D rationale
While providing therapy is part of nursing care, it should not include altering the medication regimen.
Choice E rationale
Recommending over-the-counter medications is not within the nurse's scope of practice and should be done by a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking medication at the first sign of nausea may be too late to prevent motion sickness as it takes time for the medication to be absorbed and take effect.
Choice B rationale
Taking medication just prior to takeoff might not give the drug enough time to be absorbed and start working effectively.
Choice C rationale
Taking medication just prior to boarding the flight may not provide sufficient time for the drug to reach its peak effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Taking the medication at 0700 before leaving for the airport allows enough time for the drug to be absorbed and reach its peak effect, which is essential for preventing motion sickness during the flight.
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