The patient has been admitted to the med-surg unit with the diagnosis of sprained ankle. Which of the following interventions are important to implement for this patient? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).
Dangle the leg so the leg does not get swollen.
Apply a ACE bandage to the ankle.
Stay off the ankle for 2 to 3 days.
Apply compression to the ankle.
Apply a cold pack to the ankle.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Danging the leg is not advisable as it may increase swelling. Elevation is more beneficial for reducing swelling.
B. An ACE bandage helps stabilize the ankle and reduce swelling.
C. The client should stay off the ankle for several days, but it’s important to resume gentle movement and weight-bearing once swelling and pain allow to promote healing and prevent stiffness.
D. Compression also reduces swelling and provides support to the injured area.
E. Applying a cold pack reduces inflammation and pain during the acute phase of a sprain.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The patient should not lie down after taking alendronate, as it increases the risk of esophageal irritation.
B. Alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach, and while dairy products should generally be avoided when taking certain medications, this specific instruction applies more to calcium or iron supplements.
C. Alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach, ideally first thing in the morning, with a full glass of water to enhance absorption. The patient must remain upright for 30 minutes to prevent esophageal irritation and reduce the risk of esophageal ulcers.
D. The medication should not be taken with milk or juice, as they can interfere with absorption.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The CPM machine does not affect wound drainage directly.
B. The CPM machine helps reduce pain by promoting circulation and decreasing joint stiffness.
C. Physical therapy is still necessary alongside CPM usage.
D. The primary purpose is to maintain joint mobility, not directly strengthen the leg.
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