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The patient has been admitted to the med-surg unit with the diagnosis of sprained ankle. Which of the following interventions are important to implement for this patient? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

Dangle the leg so the leg does not get swollen.

Apply a ACE bandage to the ankle.

Stay off the ankle for 2 to 3 days.

Apply compression to the ankle.

Apply a cold pack to the ankle.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. Danging the leg is not advisable as it may increase swelling. Elevation is more beneficial for reducing swelling.

B. An ACE bandage helps stabilize the ankle and reduce swelling.

C. The client should stay off the ankle for several days, but it’s important to resume gentle movement and weight-bearing once swelling and pain allow to promote healing and prevent stiffness.

D. Compression also reduces swelling and provides support to the injured area.

E. Applying a cold pack reduces inflammation and pain during the acute phase of a sprain.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While corticosteroids can reduce inflammation and pain, they do not directly target edema.

B. The primary purpose of corticosteroid injections into a joint affected by osteoarthritis is to reduce inflammation and pain, providing relief from the symptoms.

C. Corticosteroids do not prevent ankylosis (joint stiffness), which may occur with long-term osteoarthritis.

D. Corticosteroids do not repair cartilage but can help alleviate symptoms related to cartilage degradation.

A. side-lying on unaffected side with pillows between the legs. B. side-lying on affected side. C. on hands and knees. D. Client on top. E. Supine

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

A. Side-lying on the unaffected side with pillows between the legs can maintain proper hip alignment and prevent dislocation, which is critical after a hip replacement.

B. Side-lying on the affected side could cause risk of hip dislocation and is not recommended.

C. The "on hands and knees" position should be avoided as it may place strain on the hip joint and cause dislocation.

D. "Client on top" is typically not recommended as it can lead to excessive flexion or rotation of the hip, which could lead to dislocation.

E. Lying supine can also be a safe position if the client avoids bending the hip past 90 degrees, which could cause dislocation.

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The patient has been admitted to the med-surg unit with the diagnosis of sprained ankle. Which of the following interventions are important to implement for this patient? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with osteoarthritis of the left knee will undergo an injection of corticosteroids into the joint. The nurse notes that the primary reason for this injection is to:

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Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

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