The patient is experiencing loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long-term memory, language, and the ability to understand. What condition does the patient have?
Confusion.
Dementia.
Delirium.
Aggression.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Confusion can cause a temporary state of disorientation and difficulty with concentration and memory, but it doesn’t typically result in a loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long- term memory, language, and the ability to understand.
Choice B rationale
Dementia is a progressive condition that affects memory, thinking skills, and the ability to perform everyday tasks. It can cause loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long-term memory, language, and the ability to understand.
Choice C rationale
Delirium is a sudden and severe confusion that comes on quickly and can cause changes in memory, thinking, attention, and perception. However, it is usually temporary and reversible, unlike the progressive loss of abilities seen in dementia.
Choice D rationale
Aggression is a type of behavior characterized by hostile, forceful, or destructive actions. It does not involve a loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long-term memory, language, and the ability to understand.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Impaired self-care is a common symptom of depression. Individuals with depression may struggle with daily tasks such as bathing, dressing, and eating. This can be due to a lack of energy, decreased motivation, or feelings of worthlessness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While fostering a social relationship can be a part of therapeutic communication, it is not the primary goal. The main focus is on the client’s needs and concerns.
Choice B rationale
Focusing on the attitude of the client is not the primary goal of therapeutic communication. The main goal is to understand the client’s experiences and feelings.
Choice C rationale
The primary goals of therapeutic communication are to focus on the client and to build a rapport. This involves understanding the client’s needs, concerns, and emotions effectively.
Choice D rationale
Focusing on the staff member and building rapport is not the primary goal of therapeutic communication. The main focus should be on the client.
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