A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a patient who has dumping syndrome following gastric surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?
Eat a bedtime snack that contains a milk product.
Increase protein in the diet.
Drink at least one glass of water with each meal.
Eat three moderate-sized meals a day.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Eating a bedtime snack that contains a milk product is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Dairy products can be high in fat and sugar, which can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Increasing protein in the diet is often recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Protein helps to slow the movement of food through the stomach, which can help to prevent the rapid emptying that leads to symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Drinking at least one glass of water with each meal is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Drinking fluids during meals can increase the speed at which food leaves the stomach, potentially worsening symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Eating three moderate-sized meals a day is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Instead, patients are often advised to eat several small meals throughout the day to prevent overloading the stomach.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sucralfate is not commonly used to treat irritable bowel syndrome. Irritable bowel syndrome is typically managed with dietary modifications, stress management, and medications to control specific symptoms such as constipation or diarrhea.
Choice B rationale
Sucralfate is not commonly used to treat Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that is typically managed with anti-inflammatory medications, immune system suppressors, and antibiotics.
Choice C rationale
Sucralfate is commonly used to treat gastric ulcers. It works by forming a protective barrier over the ulcer, which helps protect the ulcer from further damage by stomach acid and allows it to heal.
Choice D rationale
While sucralfate can be used to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), it is not the first-line treatment. Other medications, such as proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers, are typically used first.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assuming a position with legs and rectum lower than the stomach is not typically recommended for managing postoperative abdominal discomfort.
Choice B rationale
Using a straw can actually increase the amount of air swallowed, which can contribute to gas and bloating.
Choice C rationale
Ambulation, or walking, is often recommended after abdominal surgery to help reduce gas buildup and stimulate the digestive system.
Choice D rationale
Drinking cold liquids is not specifically recommended for managing postoperative abdominal discomfort. However, staying hydrated is important
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