A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Diabetes mellitus

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Rheumatoid arthritis

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Childhood obesity can indeed lead to diabetes mellitus. Obesity in children increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose)34.
Choice B rationale
While attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, there’s no direct evidence to suggest that childhood obesity is a potential complication or cause of ADHD3.
Choice C rationale

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease, which means that the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling) in the affected parts of the body. There is no direct link between childhood obesity and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with childhood obesity. On the contrary, obesity in children can increase the risk of high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
High-fat meals can exacerbate symptoms of gallbladder disease or pancreatitis, but they are not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease.
Choice B rationale
Relief of pain after a bowel movement is more indicative of conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease, not peptic ulcer disease.
Choice C rationale
Peptic ulcer disease is characterized by a gnawing or burning pain that can be relieved by eating. This is because food neutralizes the stomach acid temporarily. However, the pain often returns after the food has been digested.
Choice D rationale

Pain radiating to the lower back can be a symptom of conditions such as pancreatitis or gallstones, but it is not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease.

A. Headache B. Muscle pain C. Increased appetite D. Stomach upset

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While headaches can be a side effect of many medications, they are not commonly associated with daily aspirin intake.
Choice B rationale
Muscle pain is not a common side effect of daily aspirin intake. It is more commonly associated with statins, a class of drugs used to lower cholesterol levels.
Choice C rationale
Increased appetite is not a known side effect of daily aspirin intake.
Choice D rationale
Stomach upset is a potential adverse effect of taking daily aspirin. Aspirin can irritate the stomach lining, which can lead to symptoms such as heartburn and nausea.

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A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client in the health clinic who is reporting epigastric pain. Which of the following statements made by the client should the nurse identify as being consistent with peptic ulcer disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client that takes aspirin three times per day. Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of taking daily aspirin?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing home safety information with an older adult client. Which of the following statements indicates that the client needs further instruction?

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