The practical nurse (PN) is assigned to provide care for a client with rheumatoid arthritis who is preparing for discharge. While planning the client's care, the PN should identify which client goal as the most important?
Acquire coping skills.
Conserve energy.
Adapt self-care skills.
Improve body image.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Acquiring coping skills is important, but the immediate focus for discharge planning is on practical goals related to managing daily activities and maintaining independence rather than on long-term psychological coping.
B. Conserve energy is the most important goal for a client with rheumatoid arthritis preparing for discharge. Managing energy effectively helps clients cope with fatigue and pain, which are common challenges in daily life with rheumatoid arthritis.
C. Adapting self-care skills is also important but is a broader goal that includes conserving energy as a component. Effective energy management is a key aspect of self-care for clients with rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Improving body image is a valid goal but is not the most urgent concern for discharge planning. The primary focus should be on practical aspects of managing rheumatoid arthritis in daily life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Observing for signs of pain or discomfort during the treatment is not a direct method for evaluating ondansetron’s effectiveness. Ondansetron is used to prevent nausea and vomiting, not to manage pain.
B. While assessing vital signs is important for overall monitoring, it does not specifically measure the effectiveness of ondansetron for preventing nausea and vomiting.
C. Monitoring for nausea or vomiting following the treatment is the most direct way to evaluate the effectiveness of ondansetron. The primary goal of ondansetron is to prevent or reduce these symptoms associated with chemotherapy.
D. Evaluating if the client feels calm and relaxed is not a measure of ondansetron’s effectiveness. The focus should be on the medication’s ability to prevent nausea and vomiting rather than the client's emotional state before treatment.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Heart rate 99 beats/minute
A heart rate of 99 beats/minute is slightly elevated. Tachycardia can be a sign of fluid volume deficit, as the body compensates for decreased blood volume and pressure by increasing heart rate to maintain adequate perfusion.
B. Dark, yellow urine
Dark yellow urine indicates concentrated urine, which is a sign of dehydration or fluid volume deficit. Proper hydration would typically result in light yellow urine.
C. Urinated 30 mL
A urine output of 30 mL is low, especially for an adult in a 1-hour period. Low urine output can be a sign of fluid volume deficit, as the kidneys may not be excreting enough urine due to inadequate fluid intake or retention.
D. Temperature 101° F (38.3° C)
An elevated temperature indicates a fever, which is related to the infection (pneumonia) rather than fluid volume status. It does not directly indicate a fluid volume deficit.
E. Client is awake and alert
Being awake and alert indicates that the client’s neurological status is stable and is not indicative of fluid volume deficit. It does not reflect the client’s fluid volume status.
F. Blood pressure 115/71 mm Hg
A blood pressure of 115/71 mm Hg is within normal limits. While fluid volume deficits can affect blood pressure, this finding alone does not indicate a deficit since the blood pressure is stable.
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