The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a child who was admited after experiencing a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. When witnessing the child begin the seizure, what should the PN implement immediately? (Select all that apply)
Observe the progression of the seizure
Hold the extremities close to the body
Insert a tongue blade between the teeth
Pad the side rails with pillows
Loosen clothing around the neck
Correct Answer : A,D,E
The correct answers are:
a) Observe the progression of the seizure.
- Pad the side rails with pillows.
- Loosen clothing around the neck.
Explanation: During a generalized tonic-clonic seizure, it is important for the practical nurse (PN) to prioritize the safety and well-being of the child. The correct actions to implement immediately are:
a) Observe the progression of the seizure: The PN should closely observe the seizure to gather important information that can be helpful for medical professionals in assessing the seizure's characteristics and duration.
- Pad the side rails with pillows: Padding the side rails of the bed with pillows helps to prevent the child
from injuring themselves by hitting the side rails during the seizure.
- Loosen clothing around the neck: Loosening any tight clothing around the child's neck helps to ensure adequate breathing and prevent any constriction or discomfort during the seizure.
- Hold the extremities close to the body: This action is not recommended during a seizure as it may increase the risk of injury to the child or the PN.
- Insert a tongue blade between the teeth: It is not recommended to insert any object, including a tongue blade, between the teeth of a person experiencing a seizure. This can cause injury to the person's mouth or teeth and is no longer considered an appropriate intervention for seizures.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer and explanation is:
a) Health care proxy documentation.
This is the information that the PN should collect during the admission assessment of a terminally ill client to an acute care facility. Health care proxy documentation is a legal document that appoints a person to make health care decisions for the client when they are unable to do so themselves. It is important to have this information in case the client's condition deteriorates and they need end-of-life care.
b) Name of funeral home to contact.
This is not the information that the PN should collect during the admission assessment of a terminally ill client to an acute care facility. Name of funeral home to contact is a personal preference that may or may not be relevant for the client at this point. It is not a priority for the admission assessment, and it may be insensitive or inappropriate to ask the client about it.
c) Client's wishes regarding organ donation.
This is not the information that the PN should collect during the admission assessment of a terminally ill client to an acute care facility. Client's wishes regarding organ donation are a personal choice that may or may not be applicable for the client depending on their diagnosis, prognosis, and eligibility. It is not a priority for the admission assessment, and it may be offensive or upsetting to ask the client about it.
d) Contact information for the client's next of kin.
This is not the information that the PN should collect during the admission assessment of a terminally ill client to an acute care facility. Contact information for the client's next of kin is a general demographic data that may or may not be relevant for the client's care. It is not a priority for the admission assessment, and it may be already available in the client's records.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Nosocomial transmission in the medical area. Rationale: Nosocomial transmission refers to infections that are acquired in healthcare settings. While it's essential for healthcare professionals to be aware of this risk, the client's presentation of diarrhea in a hurricane disaster area is more likely due to environmental factors rather than hospital-acquired infection.
Choice B rationale:
Food contamination from floodwaters. Rationale: In the aftermath of a hurricane, floodwaters can carry contaminants and pathogens, leading to food contamination. This is a significant concern, and the nurse should educate the client about the potential risks associated with consuming food exposed to floodwaters. However, the primary source of contamination for diarrhea is typically waterborne pathogens, which is addressed in choice C.
Choice C rationale:
Drinking water contaminated by sewage. Rationale: During natural disasters like hurricanes, sewage systems can become compromised, leading to the contamination of drinking water sources. This contamination poses a significant risk for diarrheal illnesses, as sewage often contains harmful pathogens. Therefore, the nurse should consider this as the most probable source of the client's exposure.
Choice D rationale:
Close living quarters at evacuation centers. Rationale: Close living quarters in evacuation centers can contribute to the spread of infectious diseases, including diarrheal illnesses. However, in this scenario, the client's chief complaint is diarrhea, and the nurse should prioritize investigating potential sources of waterborne contamination, as this aligns more closely with the client's symptoms.
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