The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client in the preoperative holding area who is waiting for abdominal surgery. The client tells the PN about feeling afraid and anxious because of the surgery. Which technique is best for the PN to assist the client to use while waiting for surgery?
Mindfulness.
Guided imagery.
Biofeedback.
Cognitive reframing.
The Correct Answer is B
Guided imagery is a technique that can help the client to relax and reduce anxiety by imagining a peaceful and calming scene. This technique can be helpful for clients waiting for surgery to reduce stress and promote relaxation.
Option A (mindfulness) may also be helpful, but it may require more practice and preparation than guided imagery.
Option C (biofeedback) may not be feasible in the preoperative holding area, and
Option D (cognitive reframing) may not be helpful in the immediate preoperative period.
Therefore, options A, C, and D are not answers because they may not be the most effective technique to help the client in the preoperative holding area.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer: B. Limit play with the stuffed toy when out of the tent.
Rationale:
A) Spray the toy with disinfectant before placing it in the tent: Disinfecting the toy may not be necessary unless the toy is visibly soiled. Moreover, the use of disinfectants around the child may pose a risk of respiratory irritation, making this option inappropriate.
B) Limit play with the stuffed toy when out of the tent: This action is appropriate as it helps minimize the risk of cross-contamination and reduces exposure to potential allergens or irritants that may worsen the child's condition. Keeping the toy limited to the tent allows for a safer environment for the child.
C) Allow the child to have the stuffed toy in the tent: While having a favorite toy can provide comfort, it’s crucial to ensure that the toy does not harbor germs that could exacerbate the child's illness. In a mist tent, moisture can also promote mold growth on soft toys, so extra caution is necessary.
D) Ask the mother to wash the toy daily at home: While washing the toy is a good practice, this option does not directly address the immediate care in the hospital setting. Daily washing might not be feasible for the mother during the hospital stay, and it does not focus on minimizing exposure during the child’s hospitalization.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When a Rh-negative mother gives birth to a Rh-positive baby, there is a risk that the mother's immune system will develop antibodies against the Rh-positive factor. These antibodies can cross the placenta in future pregnancies and atack the Rh-positive fetus, leading to hemolytic disease of the newborn. Rho(D) immune globulin is given after delivery to prevent the formation of these antibodies. The PN should explain this to the client and encourage her to reconsider her refusal of the treatment. Answers A, B, and C are incorrect and do not provide accurate information.
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