The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client receiving a prescription for paroxetine who suddenly exhibits restlessness, tachycardia, fever, and elevated blood pressure. Which action should the PN implement first?
Withhold the next dose and contact the healthcare provider
Obtain a cooling blanket from the hospital central supply department
Take the client to a quiet area and provide reassurance
Administer a PRN prescription for benzodiazepine and acetaminophen
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Restlessness, tachycardia, fever, and hypertension suggest serotonin syndrome, a life-threatening paroxetine side effect due to excessive serotonin. Withholding the dose and contacting the provider prevents further serotonin accumulation, allowing urgent assessment and intervention to stabilize the client’s neurological and cardiovascular status.
Choice B reason: A cooling blanket addresses fever but is not the first action for serotonin syndrome. Withholding paroxetine and consulting the provider are critical to stop the syndrome’s progression, as fever is a symptom, not the cause, making this choice secondary to halting the drug.
Choice C reason: Taking the client to a quiet area may reduce stimulation but does not address serotonin syndrome’s physiological cause. Paroxetine’s serotonin excess drives symptoms, requiring drug cessation and medical intervention, not just reassurance, as this condition can rapidly worsen, making this choice inadequate.
Choice D reason: Administering benzodiazepine and acetaminophen is premature without provider guidance, as serotonin syndrome requires specific treatments, like cyproheptadine. Paroxetine must be stopped first, and the provider consulted to confirm diagnosis and manage symptoms, making this choice unsafe and reactive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Conferring with the charge nurse is unnecessary, as a blood pressure of 120/72 mm Hg is within normal range for a client on maintenance antihypertensive therapy. Maintenance doses prevent hypertension recurrence, and this reading does not indicate a need to alter the schedule.
Choice B reason: Advising the client to report rising blood pressure symptoms is general education, not an action addressing the current situation. The blood pressure is normal, and the maintenance dose is indicated to sustain control, making this choice irrelevant for immediate action.
Choice C reason: Withholding the medication and rechecking in an hour risks blood pressure spikes, as maintenance therapy prevents hypertension. A normal reading of 120/72 mm Hg indicates effective control, and stopping the dose could destabilize the client’s condition, making this choice inappropriate.
Choice D reason: Administering the scheduled antihypertensive dose is correct, as 120/72 mm Hg indicates effective blood pressure control. Maintenance therapy sustains normotension by regulating vascular tone or fluid balance, preventing hypertensive episodes, ensuring cardiovascular stability, and aligning with the prescription’s intent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The cost of medications, while a practical concern, does not indicate a need to assess the prescription’s safety or appropriateness. It reflects financial issues, not a clinical discrepancy. The PN should address cost concerns separately, but this does not warrant immediate prescription review.
Choice B reason: Frustration with daily pill-taking reflects emotional fatigue, not a clinical issue requiring prescription assessment. It may prompt adherence counseling, but it does not suggest errors in the prescription itself, such as incorrect medication or dosage, making this choice incorrect.
Choice C reason: Taking pills at 8:00 am at home versus 9:00 am in the hospital is a minor timing difference, not necessitating prescription review. Hospital schedules often differ, and this does not indicate a safety concern or error in the medication order.
Choice D reason: A new, unfamiliar pill raises concerns about potential prescription errors, allergies, or inappropriate medication. The PN must verify the prescription against the client’s history and medical record to ensure safety, as unfamiliarity may indicate a mistake or new therapy requiring confirmation.
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