The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client with influenza. Which action should the PN implement to prevent the spread of influenza?
Wear a surgical mask during all client contact.
Use an isolation gown when providing client care.
Determine if the client's room has negative airflow.
Place a mask on the client if the client leaves the room.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Wear a surgical mask during all client contact: While wearing a surgical mask protects the nurse from inhaling respiratory droplets, it is equally important to prevent the client from spreading droplets to others, especially when moving outside the room.
B. Use an isolation gown when providing client care: An isolation gown protects against contact transmission rather than droplet transmission. Influenza spreads primarily through respiratory droplets, so gowns are not the primary measure to prevent its spread.
C. Determine if the client's room has negative airflow: Negative airflow rooms are necessary for airborne infections like tuberculosis, not for droplet-spread infections such as influenza. Standard precautions for influenza focus more on masking and hygiene practices.
D. Place a mask on the client if the client leaves the room: Masking the client when outside their room helps contain respiratory droplets, minimizing the risk of infecting others. This intervention is crucial in controlling the spread of influenza within healthcare settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["31"]
Explanation
Total volume to be infused: 250 mL of tube feeding.
To be infused over 8 hours.
Calculate the infusion rate in mL per hour.
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = Total volume (mL) / Total infusion time (hours)
= 250 mL / 8 hours
= 31.25
Round to the nearest whole number: 31.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assist the client to perform active range of motion and back exercises: Active exercises can be beneficial in rehabilitation phases but may worsen pain if done too early or without proper pain control. Immediate strategies should focus on comfort and supporting medication effectiveness before promoting activity.
B. Force fluids and progress diet to include milk products: While hydration and nutrition are important for overall health, they do not directly enhance the immediate effectiveness of analgesics. This intervention is unrelated to managing or reducing the client's current low back pain.
C. Reposition the client with proper alignment and massage the lower back: Proper repositioning reduces strain on the spine, improves comfort, and enhances the action of analgesics. Gentle massage promotes circulation and relaxation, helping to amplify pain relief when combined with medication.
D. Encourage the client to take deep breaths and to ambulate frequently: Deep breathing and early ambulation are excellent for preventing complications like pneumonia and deep vein thrombosis especially in clients with decreased mobility due to pain but may not be appropriate as an initial intervention to maximize immediate pain relief from analgesics.
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