An older adult man who manages all his personal affairs is admitted to a long-term care facility because of mobility problems related to rheumatoid arthritis. When the practical nurse (PN) presents the client with a blank advanced directives form, he explains that he is not dying and not cognitively impaired and informs he does not need to complete such a form. Which action is most important for the PN to take?
Explain that the form identifies his personal health care wishes for any future event.
Acknowledge the client's concerns and notify the healthcare provider of the client's wishes.
Ask a family member to describe the client's stated wishes regarding end-of-life care.
Document his refusal in his electronic medical record using his exact words.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Explaining that the advanced directives form helps identify personal health care wishes for any future health event is crucial because it clarifies the importance of the form in planning for future health care decisions, even if the client is not currently ill.
B. Acknowledging the client’s concerns and notifying the healthcare provider is less immediate and does not directly address the client's understanding of the advanced directives form.
C. Asking a family member about the client's wishes is unnecessary since the client has communicated his own wishes and concerns, and the focus should be on informing the client about the form.
D. Documenting the client’s refusal is important but secondary to educating the client on the purpose and importance of advanced directives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Applying an ice pack can help manage pain and reduce swelling, but it is not the immediate priority. It is essential first to assess for complications that may require different interventions.
B. Observing the suture line for separation and hematoma formation is the first step in managing pain. Identifying possible complications like suture line issues or hematomas will guide the appropriate treatment.
C. Initiating warm sitz baths is beneficial for pain management and healing, but it should be done after assessing the episiotomy for potential complications. It is a supportive measure rather than an immediate assessment action.
D. Checking the medication administration record is relevant for managing pain but is secondary to assessing the condition of the episiotomy site. The first priority is to evaluate the site for any physical complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering ketorolac does not require specific timing in relation to meals. It can be given with or without food, but the key considerations are related to the drug’s effects rather than meal timing.
B. Ketorolac does not require peak and trough serum level monitoring. This practice is more relevant for medications with narrow therapeutic ranges or those requiring precise dosage adjustments, which is not the case for ketorolac.
C. Observing for involuntary movements of the lips and tongue is not a primary concern for ketorolac therapy. This is more relevant to medications like antipsychotics that can cause extrapyramidal symptoms.
D. Assessing the skin daily for signs of bleeding is crucial because ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of bleeding due to its effects on platelet function and gastrointestinal mucosa.
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