An older adult man who manages all his personal affairs is admitted to a long-term care facility because of mobility problems related to rheumatoid arthritis. When the practical nurse (PN) presents the client with a blank advanced directives form, he explains that he is not dying and not cognitively impaired and informs he does not need to complete such a form. Which action is most important for the PN to take?
Explain that the form identifies his personal health care wishes for any future event.
Acknowledge the client's concerns and notify the healthcare provider of the client's wishes.
Ask a family member to describe the client's stated wishes regarding end-of-life care.
Document his refusal in his electronic medical record using his exact words.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Explaining that the advanced directives form helps identify personal health care wishes for any future health event is crucial because it clarifies the importance of the form in planning for future health care decisions, even if the client is not currently ill.
B. Acknowledging the client’s concerns and notifying the healthcare provider is less immediate and does not directly address the client's understanding of the advanced directives form.
C. Asking a family member about the client's wishes is unnecessary since the client has communicated his own wishes and concerns, and the focus should be on informing the client about the form.
D. Documenting the client’s refusal is important but secondary to educating the client on the purpose and importance of advanced directives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increased oxygen saturation indicates that the Venturi face mask is effectively delivering the specified concentration of oxygen. This is the primary goal of using a Venturi mask, which provides precise oxygen delivery to improve oxygen saturation levels.
B. Increased cough productivity is not a direct indicator of the effectiveness of a Venturi face mask. The mask's purpose is to deliver oxygen, not to alter cough patterns.
C. Decreased cough frequency is unrelated to the function of the Venturi face mask. The mask's effectiveness is measured by oxygen delivery rather than changes in cough frequency.
D. Decreased breath sounds are not a direct measure of the effectiveness of a Venturi face mask. Breath sounds could indicate other respiratory issues but do not specifically reflect the effectiveness of oxygen therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reviewing the prognosis for the spouse does not address the immediate concern about the influenza vaccination’s impact on the spouse’s health.
B. Explaining that the influenza vaccination will actually help reduce the risk of transmission of influenza to the spouse undergoing chemotherapy addresses the client’s concern and provides accurate information.
C. Planning the vaccination for a day when the spouse is not receiving chemotherapy does not resolve the underlying issue of the vaccination’s effectiveness and safety.
D. Determining when the spouse will finish chemotherapy is not relevant to the immediate concern of the vaccination and its effects on the spouse’s health.
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