The practical nurse (PN) plans to use distraction techniques while a client undergoes a brief painful procedure. Which action should the PN implement during the procedure?

Describe the procedure to the client using a step-by-step approach.

Ask the client to describe the intensity of the pain being experienced.

Encourage the client to reminisce about a favorite past family event.

Explain the benefits of various alternative strategies in managing pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Describing the procedure in detail can increase anxiety or focus the client on the pain rather than distracting them from it.
B. Asking the client to describe the pain could heighten their awareness of it, which is counterproductive to the goal of distraction.
C. Encouraging the client to reminisce about a favorite past family event is a distraction technique that shifts the client's focus away from the pain, helping to manage discomfort during the procedure.
D. Explaining alternative pain management strategies is useful but not a distraction technique; it does not provide immediate relief or shift the client's focus during the procedure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Rayon can be irritating and is not as breathable as cotton, which can exacerbate eczema symptoms.
B. Polyester is synthetic and may irritate sensitive skin, potentially worsening eczema symptoms.
C. Cotton is recommended because it is soft, breathable, and less likely to irritate the skin, making it the most comfortable option for a child with eczema.
D. Silk can be irritating for sensitive skin and might not be as comfortable or breathable as cotton for a child with eczema.

A. Bring the client to sit in the nursing station. B. Administer a nighttime sedative. C. Direct the client to go back to bed. D. Engage the client to determine current needs.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bringing the client to sit at the nursing station may not address the underlying cause of the wandering behavior and could be less effective in meeting the client’s immediate needs.
B. Administering a nighttime sedative is not a suitable solution for wandering behavior, as it may lead to adverse effects and does not address the root cause of the behavior.
C. Directing the client to go back to bed may not be effective, especially if the client is disoriented or confused. The approach should involve understanding and addressing the client's needs.
D. Engaging the client to determine current needs is the best approach, as it helps to understand the cause of the wandering and address it appropriately, such as providing comfort, reassurance, or addressing a specific need.

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The practical nurse (PN) plans to use distraction techniques while a client undergoes a brief painful procedure. Which action should the PN implement during the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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