The provider has ordered a medication for a patient in the electronic health record. The nurse compares the ordered medication to the drug guide, see table below.
|
Drug Guide Information |
Provider Order |
|
Drug: metoprolol succinate (Toprol-XL) Dosage: 25 - 200 mg once daily Route: by mouth, do not crush or chew |
Metoprolol succinate 50 mg PO QD |
What part of this order requires clarification by the nurse prior to administering the medication?
The frequency
The dose
The route
The medication
The Correct Answer is C
A. The frequency: The ordered frequency (once daily, QD) aligns with the drug guide recommendation.
B. The dose: The prescribed dose (50 mg once daily) is within the recommended range (25-200 mg once daily).
C. The route: The nurse must ensure that the patient can swallow tablets whole, as metoprolol succinate should not be crushed or chewed. If the patient has swallowing difficulties, the provider should be consulted for an alternative formulation.
D. The medication: The correct formulation (metoprolol succinate, extended-release) matches the order.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Everyone knows there are others who can chair this committee better than me." This statement is self-deprecating and does not reflect assertive communication. It shifts responsibility to others instead of setting a clear boundary.
B. "It's just not the right time for me to do this." While this statement declines the opportunity, it leaves room for misinterpretation and follow-up pressure to accept later.
C. "I decline the opportunity at this time." This is a clear, direct, and assertive way to decline without over-explaining or inviting negotiation.
D. "Can you tell me why you chose me?" This response does not decline the role; instead, it invites discussion and may make it harder to say no later.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apply restraints to the patient's wrists. Restraints should be a last resort and only used when all other interventions have failed. Before restraining, less restrictive methods such as reorientation, supervision, and environmental modifications should be attempted first.
B. Turn on the patient’s bed alarm. While a bed alarm can alert staff if the patient attempts to get out of bed, it does not prevent the patient from pulling at their dressings and IV lines. More direct supervision is needed.
C. Administer a sedating medication. Sedation should be used cautiously, as it may increase the risk of falls, delirium, and respiratory depression. Non-pharmacologic interventions should be attempted first unless the patient is a danger to themselves or others.
D. Move the patient closer to the nurse’s station. This is the best first intervention. Placing the patient closer to the nurses' station allows for increased supervision and quicker intervention while also helping to reduce agitation through reassurance and reorientation.
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