The patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) states that they have developed purple, brown spots on their body. Which opportunistic infection does the nurse suspect?

Kaposi's Sarcoma

Candidiasis stomatitis

Cryptosporidiosis

Meningitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Kaposi's Sarcoma is a cancer commonly associated with AIDS, characterized by purple or brown lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. It is linked to human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) and is often seen in immunocompromised individuals.

B. Candidiasis stomatitis involves oral or esophageal thrush, presenting as white patches rather than purple or brown lesions.

C. Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic infection causing severe diarrhea but does not manifest as skin lesions.

D. Meningitis can cause neurological symptoms and systemic infection but does not present with purple or brown skin spots.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Conjunctivitis (pink eye) is not a typical complication of Bell's Palsy.

B. Retinal detachment is unrelated to the incomplete eye closure seen in Bell’s Palsy.

C. Bell's Palsy often results in incomplete eye closure, which can lead to drying and irritation of the cornea, increasing the risk for corneal abrasions. An eye patch protects the cornea by helping the eye stay moist and protected from injury.

D. A chalazion is a small eyelid bump caused by blocked oil glands, not associated with Bell’s Palsy.

A. Surgery to remove the eye B. Referral for drug rehabilitation program C. Admission for IV and intravitreal antibiotics D. Follow up with eye specialist outpatient

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Surgery to remove the eye is not the immediate course of action and is only considered in severe cases where infection cannot be managed.

B. Referral for a drug rehabilitation program is beneficial for the patient's long-term health but is not the priority in this case where there is an active eye infection.

C. Admission for IV and intravitreal antibiotics is necessary to treat a possible severe eye infection, which can be sight-threatening, especially in immunocompromised patients, such as those with a history of IV drug use.

D. An outpatient follow-up with an eye specialist may be part of ongoing care but does not address the acute need for immediate antibiotic therapy to prevent further complications.

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The patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) states that they have developed purple, brown spots on their body. Which opportunistic infection does the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse teaches a patient diagnosed with Bell's Palsy about the use of an eye patch to prevent which eye complication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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