The patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) states that they have developed purple, brown spots on their body. Which opportunistic infection does the nurse suspect?
Kaposi's Sarcoma
Candidiasis stomatitis
Cryptosporidiosis
Meningitis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Kaposi's Sarcoma is a cancer commonly associated with AIDS, characterized by purple or brown lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. It is linked to human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) and is often seen in immunocompromised individuals.
B. Candidiasis stomatitis involves oral or esophageal thrush, presenting as white patches rather than purple or brown lesions.
C. Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic infection causing severe diarrhea but does not manifest as skin lesions.
D. Meningitis can cause neurological symptoms and systemic infection but does not present with purple or brown skin spots.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anesthetic eye drops can help with pain, but irrigation is the priority to prevent further damage.
B. A visual acuity exam is part of the assessment but should be performed after initial irrigation to prevent further damage.
C. Determining the pH of the chemical splash can guide further treatment but is secondary to immediate irrigation to dilute and remove the chemical.
D. Irrigating both eyes with normal saline is the priority action to dilute and flush out the chemical, reducing the risk of further injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Appetite changes are a possible side effect but are not as critical to report immediately.
B. Severe abdominal pain may indicate pancreatitis or liver issues, both serious side effects of valproic acid that require prompt medical attention.
C. Mild indigestion can be a common, non-serious side effect of valproic acid and does not typically require urgent attention.
D. Weight gain is another common side effect of valproic acid but does not necessitate immediate reporting unless it becomes significant.
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