The right 2nd rib space is the first location for cardiac auscultation and is also known as:
the tricuspid area.
Erb's point.
the mitral area.
the aortic area.
The Correct Answer is D
A) The tricuspid area: The tricuspid area is located at the lower left sternal border, around the 4th or 5th intercostal space. It is where the tricuspid valve sounds are best heard, not the area for auscultating the 2nd rib space.
B) Erb's point: Erb's point is located at the left sternal border in the 3rd intercostal space. It is a key area for auscultating both the aortic and pulmonic valves, as well as the mitral and tricuspid valves, but it is not associated with the right 2nd rib space.
C) The mitral area: The mitral area, also known as the mitral valve area, is located at the 5th intercostal space at the midclavicular line on the left side. This area is used for auscultating the mitral valve, not the right 2nd rib space.
D) The aortic area: The right 2nd rib space, also known as the 2nd intercostal space at the right sternal border, is the location where the aortic valve sounds are best auscultated. This area is used to listen to the aortic valve's closure and is the first location for cardiac auscultation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assist the client to a standing position: While positioning can be important for various assessments, inspecting the apical impulse is best done with the client in a supine or left lateral position. Standing may not provide the best view or palpation for the apical impulse, which is usually assessed more accurately in a different position.
B. Focus a penlight on the client's chest: A penlight alone may not provide sufficient illumination for detailed inspection of the apical impulse. It is more important to use appropriate lighting techniques to ensure a clear view of the heart's movements.
C. Use tangential lighting: Tangential lighting is particularly useful for inspecting and palpating the apical impulse because it casts light across the surface, highlighting contours and movements. This type of lighting helps the nurse visualize the apical impulse more clearly by creating shadows that accentuate the impulse's presence and movements.
D. Use perpendicular lighting: Perpendicular lighting might not be as effective in highlighting the subtle movements of the apical impulse. Tangential lighting is preferred because it creates shadows and contrasts that make the apical impulse more visible and easier to assess.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Menorrhagia: This term refers to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. It does not relate to the absence of menstrual flow.
B) Dysmenorrhea: This term describes painful menstruation or menstrual cramps. It is not used to indicate the absence of menstrual flow.
C) Amenorrhea: This term is used to describe the absence of menstrual flow. It can be primary (never having had a menstrual period) or secondary (the cessation of menstruation after having had periods previously).
D) Metrorrhagia: This term refers to bleeding that occurs between menstrual periods. It does not describe the absence of menstrual flow.
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