The school nurse is conducting a seminar for parents of adolescents on how to communicate with teenagers. Which guidelines might the nurse recommend? Select all that apply.

Do not give praise unless the adolescent deserves it.

Speak to your child as an authority figure, not an equal.

Talk face to face and be aware of body language.

Don't pretend you know all the answers.

Ask questions to see why he or she feels that way.

Don't admit that you make mistakes.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

A.   Providing praise when deserved is important for reinforcing positive behavior and fostering self-esteem.
B.   Speaking to the child as an authority figure may create distance and hinder effective communication.
C.   Talking face to face and being aware of body language can enhance communication and understanding between parents and adolescents.
D.   Acknowledging uncertainty and not pretending to have all the answers can foster honesty and openness in communication.
E.   Asking questions to understand the adolescent's perspective and feelings encourages dialogue and mutual understanding.
F.   Admitting mistakes and modeling accountability is important for building trust and demonstrating humility in parent-adolescent relationships.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While acknowledging the father's concerns is important, this response doesn't provide guidance on addressing potential depression in the son.
B. Offering to refer the son for evaluation with a therapist if mood issues are noticed is important and provides proactive support and guidance for addressing potential depression but screening children with a risk factor for depression from the age of 11 is the best choice.
C. While regular screening may be indicated for at-risk teens, waiting until age 14 may miss opportunities for early intervention in some cases.
D. Screening for depression is recommended for all children aged 11 and older, especially those who have a family history of depression or other risk factors. The nurse should inform the father that screening his son for depression is important and can help identify any signs or symptoms early. This is based on the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics, which state that pediatric primary care providers should screen all children and adolescents for depression at least once a year, starting from age 11.

A. "The average height for a 5-year-old is 43 in tall (118.5 cm), so your son is within the normal range for height." B. "I am sure his height is a concern, but if you start choosing nutrient-dense foods, he will likely catch up to normal in height." C. "Are most of the adults in your family short? It may be hereditary that your child will be shorter than average." D. "Some children are short for their age during the preschool years but usually catch up during early childhood."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This response may cause unnecessary concern as it implies the child is below average height, which is not necessarily true.
B. While nutrition is important for growth, it's not appropriate to assume the child's height is solely due to nutritional factors without further assessment.
C. While heredity may play a role in height, assuming this without further evaluation may overlook other potential causes of short stature.
D. This response acknowledges the parents' concern while reassuring them that short stature during the preschool years is common and children often catch up in height during early childhood.

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The school nurse is conducting a seminar for parents of adolescents on how to communicate with teenagers. Which guidelines might the nurse recommend? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The father of a 13-year-old boy reports his family has a strong history of depression. He questions screening for his son. What information should be provided by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The parents of a 5-year-old are concerned that their son is too short for his age. The nurse measures the child's height at 40 in (101.6 cm). How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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