The school nurse is conducting vision screening for a 7-year-old girl and documents the condition "amblyopia." What would the nurse tell the parents about this condition?

"Amblyopia is reduced vision in an eye that has not been adequately used during early development."

"Amblyopia is a malalignment of the eye, which occurs at birth."

"Amblyopia is an uncorrected refractive error of the eye."

"Amblyopia is a clouding of the lens of the eye caused by trauma to the eye."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Amblyopia, often referred to as "lazy eye," is reduced vision in one eye due to abnormal visual development during early childhood.
B.   Malalignment of the eyes typically refers to strabismus, not amblyopia.
C.   Refractive errors such as myopia or hyperopia can cause visual impairment but are not specifically related to amblyopia.
D.   Clouding of the lens of the eye is more commonly associated with conditions like cataracts, not amblyopia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Having the parent stand near and providing comfort measures, is not correct because it may not be enough to comfort the child or reduce anxiety during the procedure.
B. Using restraint or holding down the child during a procedure can increase anxiety, distress, and trauma, and is not recommended.
C. A saline lock is a device that allows access to a vein without having to insert a needle each time. This can reduce the number of painful procedures and lower the risk of infection or inflammation.
D. Numbing techniques can help reduce pain and discomfort during procedures and are typically used to enhance atraumatic care, especially for repeated procedures like blood draws or IV insertion. Therefore, avoiding them may not be beneficial.

A. The toddler requires an average intake of 700 mg calcium per day B. Adequate calcium intake and appropriate exercise lay the foundation for proper bone mineralization. C. The child younger than 2 years of age should have his or her fat intake restricted. D. Extending breastfeeding into toddlerhood is believed to be beneficial to the child. E. Weaning from the bottle should occur by 6 to 12 months of age. F. Toddlers tend to have the highest daily iron intake of any age group.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Toddlers require adequate calcium intake for proper bone development, with an average intake of around 700 mg per day.
B. Adequate calcium intake, along with appropriate exercise, helps in proper bone mineralization, ensuring healthy bone development.
C. Restricting fat intake is not recommended for children younger than 2 years, as they need fats for brain development and overall growth.
D. Extending breastfeeding into toddlerhood provides numerous health benefits, including optimal nutrition, immune support, and emotional bonding.
E. Weaning from the bottle should occur by 6 to 12 months of age to prevent dental caries, ear infections, and overfeeding.
F. Toddlers tend to have low iron intake due to their preference for milk and other non-iron-rich foods, which can lead to iron deficiency anemia.

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The school nurse is conducting vision screening for a 7-year-old girl and documents the condition "amblyopia." What would the nurse tell the parents about this condition?

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