The school nurse is conducting vision screening for a 7-year-old girl and documents the condition "amblyopia." What would the nurse tell the parents about this condition?
"Amblyopia is reduced vision in an eye that has not been adequately used during early development."
"Amblyopia is a malalignment of the eye, which occurs at birth."
"Amblyopia is an uncorrected refractive error of the eye."
"Amblyopia is a clouding of the lens of the eye caused by trauma to the eye."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Amblyopia, often referred to as "lazy eye," is reduced vision in one eye due to abnormal visual development during early childhood.
B. Malalignment of the eyes typically refers to strabismus, not amblyopia.
C. Refractive errors such as myopia or hyperopia can cause visual impairment but are not specifically related to amblyopia.
D. Clouding of the lens of the eye is more commonly associated with conditions like cataracts, not amblyopia.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. This principle aims to prevent or minimize the complications associated with preterm births, such as respiratory distress, bleeding, infection, and developmental delays.
B. Early identification of prenatal risk factors and taking actions to mitigate them can help reassure the client by demonstrating proactive care.
C. While important, this choice is more about addressing potential outcomes rather than preventing complications during pregnancy.
D. Ensuring care for mothers and infants to reduce adverse outcomes addresses the concerns about complicated pregnancies by emphasizing preventive measures.
E. This choice focuses on ensuring appropriate care for high-risk infants, which is relevant to addressing concerns about complicated pregnancies.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A height of 47 inches would indicate excessive growth.
B. A height of 41 inches would indicate insufficient growth.
C. A height of 45 inches would be slightly above the normal range.
D. The normal range of growth for a preschooler varies, but typically, a child will grow approximately 2-3 inches per year. Given that the girl was 40 inches tall at age 4, a height of 43 inches at age 5 would be within the expected range of growth.
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