The nurse is counseling parents of a picky eater on how to promote healthy eating habits in their child. Which intervention would be appropriate advice?

Present the food matter-of-factly and allow the child to choose what to eat.

Allow the child to pick out his or her own foods for meals.

Offer high-fat snacks if the child does not eat, to get them to eat something.

Offer the child a special treat if he or she eats all the food on the plate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Presenting food matter-of-factly and allowing the child to choose what to eat can help promote autonomy and reduce mealtime stress, encouraging healthier eating habits over time.
B.   Allowing the child to pick out foods for meals may reinforce picky eating habits and may not necessarily promote balanced nutrition.
C.   Offering high-fat snacks to entice the child to eat may reinforce unhealthy eating habits and may not address the root causes of picky eating.
D.   Offering a special treat as a reward for eating all the food on the plate may create an unhealthy association with food and may not promote long-term healthy eating habits.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is a cognitive process in which children believe that their thoughts or wishes can cause events to happen. It is common in preschoolers who have not yet developed logical reasoning skills.

B. Transduction involves making connections between events that occur sequentially but may not have a causal relationship. The girl's statement doesn't demonstrate this.
C. Centration refers to focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement involves attributing emotions to the sky rather than focusing solely on her own pain.
D. Animism is the attribution of life and feelings to inanimate objects.

A. "Are you having concerns about depression in your son?" B. "If you notice that your son is having mood issues, we can certainly refer him for an evaluation with a therapist." C. "Screening in at risk teens should be completed annually after age 14." D. "Children should be screened for depression every year beginning at age 11."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While acknowledging the father's concerns is important, this response doesn't provide guidance on addressing potential depression in the son.
B. Offering to refer the son for evaluation with a therapist if mood issues are noticed is important and provides proactive support and guidance for addressing potential depression but screening children with a risk factor for depression from the age of 11 is the best choice.
C. While regular screening may be indicated for at-risk teens, waiting until age 14 may miss opportunities for early intervention in some cases.
D. Screening for depression is recommended for all children aged 11 and older, especially those who have a family history of depression or other risk factors. The nurse should inform the father that screening his son for depression is important and can help identify any signs or symptoms early. This is based on the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics, which state that pediatric primary care providers should screen all children and adolescents for depression at least once a year, starting from age 11.

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The nurse is counseling parents of a picky eater on how to promote healthy eating habits in their child. Which intervention would be appropriate advice?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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