The school nurse is performing health assessments on students in middle school. Of what developmental milestone should the nurse be aware?
Height in girls increases rapidly after menarche and usually ceases immediately after menarche.
Boys' growth spurts usually begin between the ages of 8 and 14 years and end between the ages of 13½ and 17½ years.
Peak height velocity (PHV) occurs at approximately 12 years of age in girls or about 6 to 12 months after menarche.
Boys reach PHV and peak weight velocity (PWV) at about 16 years of age.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Height in girls increases rapidly after menarche and usually ceases immediately after
menarchE. Height increases during adolescence are not directly related to menarche. Growth in girls typically continues for several years after menarche, although at a slower rate compared to the pre-pubertal growth spurt.
B. Boys' growth spurts usually begin between the ages of 8 and 14 years and end between the ages of 13½ and 17½ years: While boys do experience a growth spurt during adolescence, the timing and duration of growth spurts can vary widely among individuals. Growth typically
continues beyond the age of 14, with some boys reaching their full adult height in their late teens or early twenties.
C. Peak height velocity (PHV) occurs at approximately 12 years of age in girls or about 6 to 12 months after menarchE. Peak height velocity refers to the period of most rapid growth during adolescence. In girls, PHV typically occurs around the age of 12, with growth continuing for some time after menarche.
D. Boys reach PHV and peak weight velocity (PWV) at about 16 years of agE. Boys generally experience PHV and PWV later than girls, typically occurring around the age of 14 to 16. These milestones mark the period of most rapid growth in boys, with height and weight increasing significantly during this time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An infant's rate is 90 bpm.
An infant's normal heart rate typically ranges from 70 to 150
B. A toddler's rate is 150 bpm.
The normal heart rate for a toddler usually ranges from 70 to 130. Therefore a rate of 150 bpm would be considered tachycardia in a toddler.
C. A preschooler's rate is 130 bpm.
The normal heart rate for a preschooler typically ranges from 80 to 120 bpm, with an average rate around 100-110 bpm. A rate of 130 bpm would be considered tachycardia in a preschooler.
D. A school-age child's rate is 50 bpm.
The normal heart rate for a school-age child usually ranges from 75 to 118 bpm. A rate of 50 bpm would be considered bradycardia in a school-age child.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Acts out roles of other peoplE. Preschoolers often engage in imaginative play and enjoy pretending to be other people or characters. This type of play allows them to explore different roles and scenarios, fostering creativity and social development.
B. Plans activities and makes up games: Preschoolers are becoming more independent and enjoy planning and organizing their activities. They may invent their own games, stories, or
imaginative scenarios, demonstrating their growing cognitive abilities and creativity.
C. Initiates activities with others: Preschoolers are becoming more social and enjoy interacting with peers and adults. They may take the initiative to start games, activities, or conversations with others, demonstrating their growing confidence and social skills.
D. Engages in parallel play with peers: Parallel play, where children play alongside but not directly with each other, is more typical of toddlers than preschoolers. Preschoolers are more
likely to engage in cooperative play, where they interact and play together with peers toward a common goal.
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