A nurse is teaching car seat safety to a parent of an infant who weighs 4.5 kg (10 lb). Which of the following car seat positions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Forward-facing in the front passenger seat

Rear-facing in the back seat next to a window

Rear-facing in the middle of the back seat

Forward-facing in the back seat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Forward-facing in the front passenger seat: This position is not suitable for an infant. Infants should always be placed in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat of the vehicle to reduce the risk of injury in the event of a crash.

B. Rear-facing in the back seat next to a window: Placing an infant next to a window increases the risk for injury. The safest position for a car seat is in the center of the back seat

C. Rear-facing in the middle of the back seat: Although the manufacturer of the car seat will provide specifics regarding use, a child should remain in a rear-facing car seat until age 2 or until the child outgrows the height or weight limits of a rear-facing seat

D. Forward-facing in the back seat: Forward-facing car seats are appropriate for older children, typically after they have outgrown rear-facing car seats based on height and weight requirements.

Infants should always ride in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum weight or height limit specified by the car seat manufacturer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Poisoning: While poisoning can be a significant concern among adolescents, it is not the

leading cause of death in this age group. Poisoning deaths may occur due to accidental ingestion of toxic substances or intentional overdose, but it is not as common as other causes of death

among adolescents.

B. Drowning: Drowning is a concern, especially during recreational activities such as swimming, but it is not the leading cause of death among adolescents. Proper water safety practices and supervision can help prevent drowning incidents.

C. Unintentional injuries: Unintentional injuries, including motor vehicle accidents, falls, and other accidents, are the leading cause of death among adolescents. Risk-taking behaviors, lack of experience, and peer influence contribute to the high rate of unintentional injuries in this age group.

D. Diseases: While diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and respiratory disorders can affect adolescents, they are not the leading cause of death in this age group. Unintentional injuries,

including those resulting from accidents and trauma, are more common causes of death among adolescents.

A. Industry vs. inferiority B. Trust vs. mistrust C. Initiative vs. guilt D. Identity vs. role confusion E. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Correct Answer is B,E,C,A,D

Explanation

B. Trust vs. mistrust: This is the first stage, occurring from birth to approximately 18 months of age, where infants learn to trust or mistrust their caregivers and the world based on

whether or not their basic needs—such as food, affection, and safety—are met.

E. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt: The second stage, from roughly 18 months to 3 years, is when toddlers begin to assert their independence. If caregivers encourage self-sufficient behavior, toddlers learn to be autonomous; if not, they may develop feelings of shame and doubt about their abilities.

C. Initiative vs. guilt: During the preschool years, from about 3 to 6 years, children begin to assert power and control over their world through directing play and other social interactions.

Successful completion of this stage leads to a sense of initiative, while failure results in feelings of guilt.

A. Industry vs. inferiority: Occurring from age 6 to puberty, this stage is characterized by the child's navigation of social demands and learning to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities. If this stage is managed well, the child will feel industrious; if not, they may feel inferior.

D. Identity vs. role confusion: The final stage in Erikson's model for adolescence, from puberty to young adulthood, involves developing a sense of self and personal identity. Success leads to an ability to stay true to oneself, while failure leads to role confusion and a weak sense of self.

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A nurse is teaching car seat safety to a parent of an infant who weighs 4.5 kg (10 lb). Which of the following car seat positions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse teaching safety to teens knows that which of these is the leading cause of death among adolescents?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B,E,C,A,D

Explanation

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