A nurse is teaching car seat safety to a parent of an infant who weighs 4.5 kg (10 lb). Which of the following car seat positions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Substituting cow's milk if breast milk is not availablE. Cow's milk is not recommended as a substitute for breast milk or infant formula for infants under 12 months old due to its low iron content and potential for causing gastrointestinal irritation.

B. Advising fluid intake per feeding of 5 or 6 ounces: The appropriate fluid intake for a 2-week- old infant is typically guided by feeding cues and may vary from feeding to feeding. Providing a specific volume of fluid per feeding may not be appropriate, as infants should be fed on demand.

C. Advocating iron supplements with bottle-feeding: Iron supplementation is generally recommended for breastfed infants starting at around 4 months of age, but it is not typically necessary for formula-fed infants during the first few weeks of life. Additionally, iron

supplementation should be prescribed and monitored by a healthcare provider rather than advocated as a general guideline.

D. Discouraging the addition of fruit juice to the diet: This is the most effective anticipatory guidance because it aligns with current recommendations from pediatric healthcare

organizations. Fruit juice offers little nutritional value for infants and can contribute to dental caries and excessive calorie intake. It is generally recommended to avoid giving fruit juice to infants under 1 year old.

A. Spirituality: While spirituality can be important to some individuals, it is not universally the most crucial factor in adolescent self-esteem.

B. Strong authority figures: While supportive relationships with authority figures can contribute to self-esteem, they are not always the primary factor in shaping an adolescent's self-perception.

C. Morals and values: While having a strong sense of morals and values can positively influence self-esteem, they may not be the most critical factor for all adolescents.

D. Body imagE. During adolescence, body image plays a significant role in shaping self-esteem. Adolescents are often sensitive to physical appearance changes and may experience fluctuations in self-esteem based on how they perceive their bodies compared to societal ideals.