The second day post-operatively, the NG tube is removed and an order is written for fluids as tolerated and a liquid diet. The patient is eager to try taking fluids. What should the nurse recommend that he do?
Start with small sips of water at first to see if they are retained
Wait until his liquid diet tray arrives at mealtime
Take in a variety of fluids totaling 3000mls/day
Go ahead and drink all the water he wants
The Correct Answer is A
A. Start with small sips of water at first to see if they are retained. Starting with small sips allows the digestive system to adjust gradually, reducing the risk of nausea, vomiting, or complications from overconsumption after surgery.
B. Wait until his liquid diet tray arrives at mealtime. The patient is eager to try fluids, and waiting for the full meal tray may unnecessarily delay the process of reintroducing fluids.
C. Take in a variety of fluids totaling 3000mls/day. The patient should not be expected to consume a large volume of fluid right away; fluid intake should be gradually increased as tolerated.
D. Go ahead and drink all the water he wants. Allowing the patient to drink freely can overwhelm the digestive system and may cause complications, such as nausea or vomiting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dehiscence: Dehiscence refers to the partial or total separation of the wound's layers, often occurring after surgery, such as when coughing increases intra-abdominal pressure.
B. Laceration: A laceration refers to a tear or break in the skin due to trauma, not a surgical complication.
C. Evisceration: Evisceration occurs when the internal organs protrude through the wound, which is a more severe complication than dehiscence.
D. Autologous: Autologous refers to using a person's own tissues or cells (e.g., blood transfusion), not a wound complication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
General anesthesia involves the administration of inhaled or intravenous agents that induce unconsciousness, analgesia, and muscle relaxation. Nerve blocks (spinal, caudal, epidural, and peripheral blocks) are forms of regional anesthesia, not general anesthesia.
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