The situation in which protective eyewear is required is:

Suctioning a tracheotomy.

Changing a baby’s diaper.

Applying a dressing on the leg.

Gathering the linens off a contaminated bed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Suctioning a tracheotomy involves contact with respiratory secretions which can be infectious. Protective eyewear is necessary to prevent exposure to potentially infectious fluids.

Choice B rationale

Changing a baby’s diaper involves exposure to feces and urine, but does not usually require protective eyewear as splashing is not common.

Choice C rationale

Applying a dressing on the leg generally does not involve significant risk of splashes or sprays to the eyes, making protective eyewear unnecessary.

Choice D rationale

Gathering linens off a contaminated bed poses some risk of contamination, but typically does not involve splashes or sprays that would necessitate protective eyewear.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Asking the health care provider if they contaminated their glove and the sterile field is not the most effective response. The provider may not be aware of the contamination, and asking this question does not immediately address the contamination issue. Ensuring the sterile field remains uncontaminated is crucial in preventing infections.

Choice B rationale

Pointing out the possible break in surgical asepsis and providing another set of sterile gloves and a fresh sterile field is the best action. This ensures that the sterile environment is maintained, reducing the risk of infection and promoting patient safety.

Choice C rationale

Not saying anything because it is near the end of the procedure is unsafe. Even if the procedure is almost complete, any contamination can increase the risk of infection. It is essential to address the contamination immediately to ensure patient safety.

Choice D rationale

Reporting the health care provider for violating surgical asepsis and endangering the patient is not an immediate solution. While it is important to report such incidents for future prevention, the priority should be to address the contamination promptly to maintain the sterile field and protect the patient.

A. Gown, gloves, and mask. B. Reusable gown and mask. C. Gown, gloves, and goggles (or glasses). D. Shoe covers, gown, and gloves.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Gown, gloves, and a mask are important, but goggles or glasses provide additional protection against splashes, which are common in patients with diarrhea and vomiting.

Choice B rationale

Reusable gowns are generally not recommended in situations where contamination is likely, as they can harbor pathogens even after laundering. Disposable PPE is preferable.

Choice C rationale

Gown, gloves, and goggles (or glasses) offer comprehensive protection. Goggles or glasses shield the eyes from potential splashes, reducing the risk of transmission of infectious agents.

Choice D rationale

Shoe covers are not typically necessary unless there is a risk of floor contamination. The primary focus should be on protecting the areas most likely to be exposed to body fluids, such as the hands, body, and face.

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The situation in which protective eyewear is required is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is helping the health care provider perform a sterile procedure at the bedside. Halfway through the procedure, the nurse believes the health care provider has contaminated the sterile field. The nurse should:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is using personal protective equipment (PPE) before entering the room of a patient with diarrhea and vomiting who is being treated for an intestinal infection. The nurse most likely needs to use which combination of PPE?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A mother and her 2-week-old infant, who is breastfed, have been exposed to chicken pox. Although the mother had chicken pox as a child, she is concerned about her baby. The nurse explains:

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on an infectious disease unit. The nurse should wear an N95 respirator mask when caring for a client who has which of the following disorders?

A patient has been diagnosed with vaginal candidiasis. The nurse recognizes that this condition is usually the result of:

The nurse is aware that the use of ethylene oxide gas is reserved for the sterilization of:

Health personnel should wash their hands with soap and water at the beginning of the shift for:

A nurse is caring for a client who is in contact isolation. When exiting the client's room, in what order should the nurse take the following steps when removing her personal protective equipment?

The nurse recommends a good agent for disinfecting contaminated areas in the home is:

When the nurse is using a syringe and needle to give a patient an injection, he or she should: