The nurse is aware that family education is necessary for the control of the most common helminth infection, which is:
Roundworms.
Hookworms.
Tapeworms.
Pinworms.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Roundworms are common helminth infections but not the most common. They are typically transmitted through contaminated soil and food.
Choice B rationale
Hookworms are another type of helminth infection that can be common but are primarily transmitted through direct contact with contaminated soil.
Choice C rationale
Tapeworms are less common and are usually acquired through the consumption of undercooked meat.
Choice D rationale
Pinworms are the most common helminth infection, especially in children. They are highly contagious and spread through the ingestion of microscopic eggs from contaminated surfaces or fingers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Wearing gloves and a gown when bathing a client who has open skin lesions is important to prevent the transmission of infectious agents and protect both the client and the caregiver. Open lesions are potential entry points for pathogens.
Choice B rationale
While wearing gloves when measuring blood pressure might seem like a precaution, it is unnecessary unless there is an anticipated exposure to blood or bodily fluids. Gloves are not routinely needed for measuring BP in non-infectious cases.
Choice C rationale
Using gloves to reduce the number of hand washes is not appropriate. Gloves should be worn to prevent contamination and infection, not to replace hand hygiene practices. Hand hygiene should still be performed before and after glove use.
Choice D rationale
Wearing gloves whenever in contact with clients may not be necessary for all interactions. Gloves should be worn based on the anticipated exposure to infectious materials, not indiscriminately, to avoid waste and maintain proper infection control.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Opening the sterile tray by first unfolding the flap furthest from the body is a correct practice to avoid reaching over the sterile field, which helps maintain the sterility of the field.
Choice B rationale
Holding a sterile item just above waist level is appropriate as long as the item remains within the sterile field's boundaries. Keeping items at this level helps prevent accidental contamination from lower surfaces.
Choice C rationale
Placing a sterile dressing 5 cm (2 in) from the border of the sterile field is acceptable, as the border is considered non-sterile, and maintaining this distance helps ensure the sterility of the item within the field.
Choice D rationale
Opening a sterile package directly over the middle of the sterile field can lead to contamination. Any particles or contaminants from the package may fall into the sterile field, compromising its sterility. .
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