An elderly woman has cancer and is given the option of receiving an experimental drug to treat the cancer or receiving pain medication to control excessive pain. The cancer treatment might extend her life for six months. However, the woman chooses to use the pain medication as needed. All of the following statements support the woman's choice except:
the woman wants to die without extraordinary medical intervention.
the woman's cancer therapy may not lengthen life.
the woman's desire is to live a better quality of life for her remaining days.
the woman's family wants her to receive the cancer treatment.
The Correct Answer is D
A. the woman wants to die without extraordinary medical intervention: This supports her choice. If the woman prefers not to undergo aggressive treatments, her decision to opt for pain management aligns with her wishes for a less intrusive end-of-life experience.
B. the woman's cancer therapy may not lengthen life: This also supports her choice. If the cancer therapy might not significantly extend her life, the woman might reasonably decide that the potential benefits of the treatment aren't worth the possible side effects or discomfort.
C. the woman's desire is to live a better quality of life for her remaining days: This is a strong reason supporting her choice. Choosing pain medication to maintain quality of life rather than undergoing potentially uncomfortable or exhausting treatments makes sense if the focus is on comfort and well-being.
D. the woman's family wants her to receive the cancer treatment: This does not support the woman's choice. If the woman’s family is pushing for the cancer treatment, it contrasts with her personal decision to prioritize comfort and quality of life, rather than extended medical intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Good. It cannot rain unless there are clouds: While clouds are often associated with rain, it’s not true that it cannot rain without clouds. For instance, some types of rain, like those caused by cold fronts, can occur with minimal cloud cover.
B. Faulty. The clouds may not be rain clouds: This is the best answer. Just because the sky is full of clouds doesn't necessarily mean that those clouds will produce rain. Not all clouds bring rain; some are simply decorative or made of dry air.
C. Faulty, it may not rain until tomorrow: While this could be true, the reasoning in the original statement doesn’t involve timing, it directly assumes that the presence of clouds means rain will happen today. This is a different issue.
D. Good. When there are clouds, it always rains: As mentioned, not all clouds produce rain. Therefore, it’s a faulty generalization to assume that clouds always mean rain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. If anything smells sweet, then it is a rose: This is the reverse of the original statement. The original statement only claims that roses smell sweet, not that all things that smell sweet are roses.
B. Roses smell sweet: This is the best interpretation of the statement. The original statement says, "If anything is a rose, then it smells sweet." This means roses, by definition, smell sweet. It is a direct implication of the original statement.
C. Things don't smell sweet unless they are roses: This is an incorrect interpretation. The original statement doesn’t claim that only roses smell sweet, just that if something is a rose, it will smell sweet. The reverse is not true.
D. One thing smells as sweet as a rose: This introduces a comparison that isn't part of the original statement. The original statement doesn't compare the sweetness of things; it just states that roses themselves smell sweet.
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