An elderly woman has cancer and is given the option of receiving an experimental drug to treat the cancer or receiving pain medication to control excessive pain. The cancer treatment might extend her life for six months. However, the woman chooses to use the pain medication as needed. All of the following statements support the woman's choice except:
the woman wants to die without extraordinary medical intervention.
the woman's cancer therapy may not lengthen life.
the woman's desire is to live a better quality of life for her remaining days.
the woman's family wants her to receive the cancer treatment.
The Correct Answer is D
A. the woman wants to die without extraordinary medical intervention: This supports her choice. If the woman prefers not to undergo aggressive treatments, her decision to opt for pain management aligns with her wishes for a less intrusive end-of-life experience.
B. the woman's cancer therapy may not lengthen life: This also supports her choice. If the cancer therapy might not significantly extend her life, the woman might reasonably decide that the potential benefits of the treatment aren't worth the possible side effects or discomfort.
C. the woman's desire is to live a better quality of life for her remaining days: This is a strong reason supporting her choice. Choosing pain medication to maintain quality of life rather than undergoing potentially uncomfortable or exhausting treatments makes sense if the focus is on comfort and well-being.
D. the woman's family wants her to receive the cancer treatment: This does not support the woman's choice. If the woman’s family is pushing for the cancer treatment, it contrasts with her personal decision to prioritize comfort and quality of life, rather than extended medical intervention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. If someone is a ballet dancer, that person is graceful but clumsy: This statement contradicts the information given in the original statement, which says that ballet dancers are not clumsy. Therefore, this option is false.
B. No graceful dancers are overweight: While this statement may seem logical based on the first premise, it doesn't directly follow from the information provided. The first statement says that ballet dancers are neither overweight nor clumsy, but it doesn't say that all graceful dancers are not overweight, just that ballet dancers fit both traits.
C. Every ballet dancer is graceful and not clumsy: According to the first statement, ballet dancers are not overweight or clumsy, and according to the second statement, if someone is not overweight, they are graceful. Thus, every ballet dancer is graceful and not clumsy.
D. Ballet dancers are neither graceful nor clumsy: This contradicts the second premise, which says that if someone is not overweight, they are graceful. Since ballet dancers are not overweight, they must be graceful. Therefore, this option is false.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A statement showing evidence that the benefits will outweigh the costs: This is the most relevant and useful information. In order for policyholders to make an informed decision, they need to understand how the new health care policy will benefit them compared to the costs. Clear evidence of this balance helps potential policyholders make a rational decision about whether to sign up for the coverage.
B. The plan of how policy holders could support the new health care plan: While it might be important for some to know how they can advocate for the policy, the primary concern for most policyholders is whether the policy itself provides value to them. This option is less directly relevant to making a decision about enrolling in the policy.
C. The company's position statement regarding universal health care: While this could provide some background on the company’s views, it’s not directly related to making an informed decision about the benefits and costs of the specific health care plan. Potential policyholders need concrete information on how this plan benefits them, not just the company’s stance on universal health care.
D. A pamphlet demonstrating the disadvantages of the other health care coverage: This would be more about disparaging other plans rather than providing useful, unbiased information about the new health care plan itself. Focusing on the new policy’s benefits and costs is more important for helping policyholders make an informed decision.
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