The sloughing off of older cells from the surface of the skin is called
pollination
keratinization
denaturation
germination
desquamation
The Correct Answer is E
A. pollination
This refers to the transfer of pollen in plants; unrelated to skin physiology.
B. keratinization
Keratinization is the process by which skin cells produce keratin and move upward in the epidermis, but it does not refer to shedding.
C. denaturation
Denaturation refers to the alteration of protein structure due to heat, pH, or chemicals-doesn’t apply to normal skin turnover.
D. germination
Germination refers to seed sprouting in plants, not skin cell behavior.
E. desquamation
Desquamation is the shedding of dead, keratinized cells from the outermost layer of the skin (stratum corneum).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. the sweat glands released their product, causing the hair to grow
Hair does not grow postmortem, and sweat gland activity ceases after death.
B. the skin retracted from the hair follicles
After death, the skin dehydrates and shrinks, which can cause the hair shaft to appear longer, giving the illusion that hair has grown, even though it hasn't.
C. during the process of decomposition, the hairs grew out of the follicles
Hair cannot grow after death because cellular metabolism and mitosis cease.
D. the skin grew out, forcing the hair out of the follicles
Skin does not grow postmortem; this is scientifically inaccurate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. osteoporosis
This is a condition of reduced bone mass, often due to calcium/Vitamin D deficiency or hormonal imbalance-not defective collagen.
B. osteogenesis imperfecta
Known as “brittle bone disease”, osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disorder caused by defective or insufficient type I collagen, leading to fragile bones.
C. osteomalacia
Caused by Vitamin D deficiency, leading to soft bones due to defective mineralization, not collagen defects.
D. osteoarthritis
Degeneration of articular cartilage due to aging or wear-and-tear, not a collagen production issue.
E. osteopetrosis
A bone resorption disorder due to defective osteoclasts, resulting in abnormally dense but brittle bones-not due to collagen abnormalities.
F. fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
A rare genetic disorder in which soft tissue gradually turns into bone, unrelated to collagen production.
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