The technique used in physical examination where the examiner feels the texture, size, consistency and location of certain parts of the body with the hands s

Percussion

Auscultation

inspection

Palpation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Percussion – Percussion involves tapping the body to assess underlying structures, not feeling for texture or consistency.

B. Auscultation – Auscultation is listening to body sounds (e.g., heart, lungs, and bowels) using a stethoscope, not feeling structures.

C. Inspection – Inspection is visual observation, not a tactile assessment.

D. Palpation – Palpation involves using the hands to assess the texture, size, consistency, and location of body structures, such as organs or lymph nodes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assess for level of consciousness and orientation – Level of consciousness (LOC) and orientation are crucial in evaluating neurological status, overall health, and potential signs of deterioration. This assessment provides immediate information about the patient’s cognitive function and responsiveness.

B. Check for pitting edema – Assessing for pitting edema is important but is not the first priority unless the patient has signs of fluid overload or heart failure.

C. Assess the skin – Skin assessment is essential but should be performed after ensuring the patient's neurological stability.

D. Listen to lung sounds – While lung auscultation is an important part of the assessment, it follows after assessing consciousness and orientation.

A. functional disease B. chronic disease C. acute disease D. contagious disease

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Functional disease – A functional disease refers to a condition where symptoms occur without an identifiable structural or biochemical cause, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

B. Chronic disease – Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong condition requiring ongoing management through diet, medication, and lifestyle modifications.

C. Acute disease – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and short duration, such as influenza or appendicitis, unlike diabetes, which persists over time.

D. Contagious disease – Diabetes is not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person.

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The technique used in physical examination where the examiner feels the texture, size, consistency and location of certain parts of the body with the hands s

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse has been assigned to care for a 62 year-old man. After introducing herself to the patient and explaining that she will be performing a nursing assessment, what is the first area to be assessed after taking vital signs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The elderly patient is being assessed for skin turgor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

While conducting an assessment of the patient, the nurse recognizes that after verifying biographical data, the initial step is:

The study of all factors involved in the development of the disease or the cause of the disease is termed:

The protective response of body tissues to irritation, injury or pathogens is:

The most frequently used skill in the physical nursing assessment is:

During the nursing interview, several histories are taken. The history that involves data concerning habits and lifestyle patterns is called:

As the assessment continues the nurse notes an abnormal swishing sound with auscultation of the carotid artery. The term for this sound is:

An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces is described as: