The nurse is obtaining a history of the patient's present illness. The PQRST system is being used for the interview. In this system the R is:

region

recent

random

Result

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Region – In the PQRST pain assessment method, R stands for Region (location of pain). It helps determine where the patient feels discomfort and whether it radiates.

B. Recent – "Recent" does not correspond to any category in the PQRST system.

C. Random – "Random" is not a part of the PQRST framework.

D. Result – The PQRST method does not include "Result"; instead, it focuses on the characteristics of pain.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Urine output – Febrile states do not affect urine output directly.

B. Body temperature – "Febrile" refers to an elevated body temperature (fever), which typically occurs due to infection or inflammation.

C. Blood glucose – Febrile states can be associated with metabolic changes, but febrile itself does not refer to blood glucose.

D. Digestive enzymes – Digestive enzyme levels are not linked to febrile states.

A. tachycardia B. tachypnea C. Bradycardia D. Apnea

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Tachycardia. – Tachycardia refers to a heart rate above 100 beats per minute, not a slow heart rate.

B. Tachypnea. – Tachypnea describes rapid breathing, not a slow heart rate.

C. Bradycardia. – Bradycardia is a heart rate below 60 beats per minute. It may be normal in athletes but can indicate conduction abnormalities or medication effects in other individuals.

D. Apnea. – Apnea is the absence of breathing, not a slow heart rate.

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The nurse is obtaining a history of the patient's present illness. The PQRST system is being used for the interview. In this system the R is:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Febrile is an abnormal elevation of:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An abnormally slow heart rate, below 60 beats per minute is called:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:

As the assessment continues the nurse notes an abnormal swishing sound with auscultation of the carotid artery. The term for this sound is:

Listening for bowel sounds is done over all four quadrants of the abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The normal rate of bowel sounds per minute is:

Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

An abnormal rapid rate of breathing seen in many disease conditions is called:

The study of all factors involved in the development of the disease or the cause of the disease is termed:

The nurse is meeting a patient for the first time. The initial step in initiating a nurse-patient relationship is for the nurse to:

Auscultation of the heart sounds will result in a lubb-dupp sound when using the bell and the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The lub part of the sound is caused by the: