The nurse is collecting data during an initial assessment. The patient tells the nurse, "i have a tremendous headache and my stomach is upset." These findings are called:

symptoms

signs

assessments

Observations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Symptoms – Symptoms are subjective findings reported by the patient, such as headache or nausea, which cannot be measured directly by the nurse.

B. Signs – Signs are objective findings that can be observed or measured, such as a fever or rash.

C. Assessments – An assessment is the process of gathering data but is not a specific term for patient-reported issues.

D. Observations – Observations refer to what the nurse sees or detects rather than what the patient reports.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Etiology – Etiology refers to the study of the causes or origins of disease, including risk factors and contributing conditions.

B. Focused assessment – A focused assessment is a nursing evaluation targeted toward a specific complaint or condition, not the study of disease causes.

C. Epidemiology – Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns and spread within populations, rather than individual causes.

D. Diagnostics – Diagnostics refers to tests and procedures used to identify diseases, not the study of their causes.

A. opening of the AV valves B. closing of the semilunar valves C. closing of the AV valves D. opening of the semilunar valves

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Opening of the AV valves – The AV (atrioventricular) valves open silently during diastole; they do not create the "lub" sound.

B. Closing of the semilunar valves – The closing of the semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary) produces the "dupp" sound, not the "lub."

C. Closing of the AV valves – The first heart sound (S1), or "lub," occurs when the mitral and tricuspid (AV) valves close at the beginning of systole.

D. Opening of the semilunar valves – The semilunar valves open silently during ventricular contraction; they do not produce the "lub" sound.

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The nurse is collecting data during an initial assessment. The patient tells the nurse, "i have a tremendous headache and my stomach is upset." These findings are called:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The study of all factors involved in the development of the disease or the cause of the disease is termed:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Auscultation of the heart sounds will result in a lubb-dupp sound when using the bell and the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The lub part of the sound is caused by the:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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