The nurse is collecting data during an initial assessment. The patient tells the nurse, "i have a tremendous headache and my stomach is upset." These findings are called:
symptoms
signs
assessments
Observations
The Correct Answer is A
A. Symptoms – Symptoms are subjective findings reported by the patient, such as headache or nausea, which cannot be measured directly by the nurse.
B. Signs – Signs are objective findings that can be observed or measured, such as a fever or rash.
C. Assessments – An assessment is the process of gathering data but is not a specific term for patient-reported issues.
D. Observations – Observations refer to what the nurse sees or detects rather than what the patient reports.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Acute disease – An acute disease has a sudden onset and short duration, but it does not necessarily involve structural changes in an organ.
B. Functional disease – A functional disease affects organ function but does not involve structural changes. Examples include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or migraines.
C. Chronic disease – A chronic disease persists for a long time but may or may not involve structural changes in an organ.
D. Organic disease – Organic diseases cause structural changes in an organ that lead to impaired function. Examples include cirrhosis of the liver or heart failure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Edema – Edema is the accumulation of fluid in tissues, not the flow or withdrawal of fluids.
B. Exudate –Exudate is a fluid that escapes from blood vessels due to inflammation or injury, but it does not specifically refer to the free flow of fluid.
C. Purulent – Purulent refers to thick, pus-containing fluid, which indicates infection but does not describe fluid drainage in general.
D. Drainage – Drainage refers to the free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound, cavity, or tube, including blood, pus, or serous fluid.
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