When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:
functional disease
chronic disease
acute disease
contagious disease
The Correct Answer is B
A. Functional disease – A functional disease refers to a condition where symptoms occur without an identifiable structural or biochemical cause, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
B. Chronic disease – Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong condition requiring ongoing management through diet, medication, and lifestyle modifications.
C. Acute disease – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and short duration, such as influenza or appendicitis, unlike diabetes, which persists over time.
D. Contagious disease – Diabetes is not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Edema – Edema is the accumulation of fluid in tissues, not the flow or withdrawal of fluids.
B. Exudate –Exudate is a fluid that escapes from blood vessels due to inflammation or injury, but it does not specifically refer to the free flow of fluid.
C. Purulent – Purulent refers to thick, pus-containing fluid, which indicates infection but does not describe fluid drainage in general.
D. Drainage – Drainage refers to the free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound, cavity, or tube, including blood, pus, or serous fluid.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nursing health history – The nursing health history is the first step after collecting biographical data. It includes the chief complaint, past medical history, and social factors affecting health.
B. A body systems review – A body systems review (ROS) is done later in the assessment to gather additional information on each organ system.
C. The present illness – The present illness is part of the nursing health history but is not the first step after verifying biographical data.
D. A focused review – A focused review targets specific concerns rather than serving as the initial step in a comprehensive assessment.
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