When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:

functional disease

chronic disease

acute disease

contagious disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Functional disease – A functional disease refers to a condition where symptoms occur without an identifiable structural or biochemical cause, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

B. Chronic disease – Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong condition requiring ongoing management through diet, medication, and lifestyle modifications.

C. Acute disease – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and short duration, such as influenza or appendicitis, unlike diabetes, which persists over time.

D. Contagious disease – Diabetes is not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Region – In the PQRST pain assessment method, R stands for Region (location of pain). It helps determine where the patient feels discomfort and whether it radiates.

B. Recent – "Recent" does not correspond to any category in the PQRST system.

C. Random – "Random" is not a part of the PQRST framework.

D. Result – The PQRST method does not include "Result"; instead, it focuses on the characteristics of pain.

A. prevent distortion of bowel sounds. B. prevent distortion of vascular sounds C. determine any areas of tenderness or pain D. allow the patient to relax and be comfortable

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Prevent distortion of bowel sounds. – Palpation can stimulate peristalsis and alter bowel sounds, leading to inaccurate assessment findings.

B. Prevent distortion of vascular sounds. – While palpation might affect vascular sounds slightly, this is not the primary concern when assessing the abdomen.

C. Determine any areas of tenderness or pain. – While assessing for tenderness is important, auscultation precedes palpation primarily to avoid altering bowel sounds.

D. Allow the patient to relax and be comfortable. – While relaxation is beneficial, the sequence of assessment is based on maintaining accuracy in findings rather than patient comfort.

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When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is obtaining a history of the patient's present illness. The PQRST system is being used for the interview. In this system the R is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The main reason that auscultation precedes palpation of the abdomen is to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse uses a systematic method for collecting data on all body systems including normal functioning and any noted changes. This system is:

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