The type of resistance that is acquired as a result of developing a disease is:
Naturally acquired passive immunity.
Naturally acquired active immunity.
Artificially acquired active immunity.
Artificially acquired passive immunity.
The Correct Answer is B
Naturally acquired active immunity is the type of resistance that is acquired as a result of developing a disease.
This means that the immune system produces antibodies to fight off the infection and remembers the pathogen for future protection.
This type of immunity is long-lasting and sometimes life-long.
Choice A is wrong because naturally acquired passive immunity is the type of resistance that is acquired when a person receives antibodies from another source, such as from the mother through the placenta or breast milk.
This type of immunity is temporary and lasts only for a few weeks or months.
Choice C is wrong because artificially acquired active immunity is the type of resistance that is acquired when a person receives a vaccine that contains a weakened or killed form of the disease organism.
This triggers the immune system to produce antibodies and memory cells without causing the actual disease.
This type of immunity can last for years or decades, depending on the vaccine.
Choice D is wrong because artificially acquired passive immunity is the type of resistance that is acquired when a person receives antibody-containing blood products, such as immune globulin, that provide immediate protection from a specific disease.
This type of immunity is also temporary and lasts only for a few weeks or months.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This list best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of complexity because it follows the biological hierarchy of organization from the simplest to the most complex units of matter.
Each level is composed of units from the previous level and has emergent properties that are not present in the lower levels.
Choice A is wrong because it reverses the order of organelles and cells. Organelles are subcellular structures that perform specific functions within cells.
Cells are the basic units of life that can carry out all the processes of living organisms.
Choice B is wrong because it reverses the order of tissues and organelles. Tissues are groups of similar cells that work together to perform a common function. Organelles are more basic than tissues and are found within cells.
Choice D is wrong because it reverses the order of organs and organelles.
Organs are structures composed of two or more types of tissues that perform a specific function or function.
Organelles are more basic than organs and are found within cells.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Paracrine secretions are chemical signals that affect only nearby cells.
They are released by the sending cell and diffuse through the extracellular space to the target cell, which has a specific receptor for the signal.
Paracrine signaling is a form of local signaling that occurs in multicellular organisms.
Choice A is wrong because autocrine secretions are chemical signals that act on the same cell that produced them.
Autocrine signaling is also a form of local signaling, but it involves cell signaling itself.
Choice B is wrong because endocrine secretions are chemical signals that are secreted into the blood and act at long distances.
Endocrine signaling is a form of long-range signaling that involves ductless glands that secrete hormones.
Choice C is wrong because exocrine secretions are non-hormonal substances that are secreted into ducts to the external environment.
Exocrine signaling is not a form of cell-cell communication, but rather a way of releasing substances such as sweat, saliva, or digestive enzymes.
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