There has been a chemical spill in the laboratory. To which of the following should a phlebotomist refer for directions to clean up the spill?
CLIA
OSHA
SDS
CDC
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
CLIA, or the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, sets standards for all laboratory testing to ensure the accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of patient test results. While CLIA provides a framework for laboratory operation, it does not offer specific guidelines for chemical spill cleanup.
Choice B Reason:
OSHA, or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, provides regulations to ensure worker safety, including protocols for handling hazardous materials. However, OSHA itself does not provide the specific cleanup procedures; instead, it requires workplaces to follow certain safety practices.
Choice C Reason:
SDS, or Safety Data Sheets, provide detailed information on chemicals, including their properties, health hazards, protective measures, and safety precautions, including spill response and cleanup procedures. In the event of a chemical spill, the SDS contains the most direct instructions for safe and effective cleanup, making it the primary reference for a phlebotomist in this situation.
Choice D Reason:
The CDC, or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, focuses on public health and disease prevention. While the CDC provides guidelines for infection control and laboratory safety, it is not the primary resource for chemical spill cleanup procedures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Cleaning the site is a step that should be completed before anchoring the vein. The site should be cleaned with an antiseptic to reduce the risk of infection. Once the vein is anchored, cleaning the site again could displace the vein and compromise the anchoring.
Choice B reason:
After anchoring the vein, the phlebotomist should perform the procedure, which involves inserting the needle into the vein at the appropriate angle. Once the needle is in place and blood is seen in the tubing, the phlebotomist can proceed to collect the necessary amount of blood into the vacutainers or syringe.
Choice C reason:
Examining the needle is not the next step after anchoring the vein. The needle should be examined before the procedure begins to ensure it is the correct size and gauge for the venipuncture and that there are no defects.
Choice D reason:
Reapplying the tourniquet is not necessary at this point in the procedure. The tourniquet should already be in place to engorge the vein, making it easier to anchor and access. Reapplying it could cause discomfort or even disrupt the already anchored vein.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Patient's insurance information is not typically included in the follow-up documentation of a stat result. Insurance information is relevant for billing purposes and does not pertain to the immediate clinical care or the communication of test results.
Choice B Reason:
The room number of the patient might be included in the internal documentation for logistical purposes but is not the primary piece of information required following a verbal report of a stat result. The focus should be on the communication details rather than the location.
Choice C Reason:
The name of the provider contacted is essential information in the follow-up documentation after a verbal report. This ensures that there is a record of who received the information, which is crucial for accountability and continuity of care.
Choice D Reason:
The provider's phone number is not necessary in the follow-up documentation if the name of the provider is already included. The phone number would have been used to make the initial contact, and the key information is the confirmation that the provider was reached and informed of the stat result.
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