These respiratory structures are made up of mostly smooth muscles and determine the flow of air to the alveoli:
Bronchi
Larynx
Bronchioles
Trachea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Bronchi: Contain cartilage and some smooth muscle but are not the primary regulators of airflow.
B. Larynx: Functions in sound production and airway protection, not airflow regulation to alveoli.
C. Bronchioles: Correct; they are lined with smooth muscle that controls airflow to alveoli.
D. Trachea: A rigid structure with cartilage rings; does not regulate airflow via muscle tone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It is difficult to keep the alveoli open- surfactant reduces alveolar surface tension; without it, alveoli collapse (atelectasis).
B. Bronchioles relax- not directly related to surfactant.
C. The alveoli fill with water- surfactant prevents collapse, not water entry.
D. Air enters the intrapleural space- this would cause a pneumothorax, unrelated to surfactant function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Phrenic nerve: Correct; it controls diaphragm contraction, enabling breathing.
B. Optic nerve: Responsible for vision, not respiration.
C. Intercostal nerve: Controls intercostal muscles, but not the diaphragm.
D. Sciatic nerve: Largest nerve in the leg; unrelated to respiration.
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