The middle stage of addictive-dependent behavior is characterized by:
no regular use
exceed moderate levels; notice a tolerance effect
occasional social use
continuous use; unable to function without the substance
The Correct Answer is B
A. no regular use
This fits more with the early or experimental stage, not middle.
B. exceed moderate levels; notice a tolerance effect
The middle stage is defined by increased consumption, developing tolerance, and the beginning of physical or psychosocial impacts.
C. occasional social use
Again, this is more consistent with the early stage of substance use.
D. continuous use; unable to function without the substance
This describes the late stage, where the person is likely physically dependent and showing serious impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. clear, constricted pupils
Cocaine is a stimulant and causes dilated (not constricted) pupils during intoxication. Constricted pupils are more characteristic of opioid use.
B. red, irritated nostrils
Snorting cocaine repeatedly causes irritation to nasal passages, leading to redness, inflammation, and even nosebleeds or septal perforation.
C. conjunctival redness
This is more commonly seen with marijuana use, not cocaine.
D. muscle aches
Not a hallmark symptom of long-term cocaine use.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. when a mother asks the doctor about sessions the doctor had with her 16-year-old daughter
A 16-year-old may have rights to privacy depending on the state's laws, and privileged communication is protected unless exceptions apply.
B. when a wife asks what her husband said in therapy
Spouses are not entitled to this information unless consent is given.
C. when there is an imminent danger to the patient or others and in cases of suspected child abuse
These are exceptions to confidentiality laws; providers must report imminent danger or abuse.
D. when a daughter of the patient asks about her father and that daughter is not the health care proxy or responsible person for the father
If she is not authorized, the provider cannot disclose information.
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