The middle stage of addictive-dependent behavior is characterized by:

no regular use

exceed moderate levels; notice a tolerance effect

occasional social use

continuous use; unable to function without the substance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. no regular use
This fits more with the early or experimental stage, not middle.

B. exceed moderate levels; notice a tolerance effect
The middle stage is defined by increased consumption, developing tolerance, and the beginning of physical or psychosocial impacts.

C. occasional social use
Again, this is more consistent with the early stage of substance use.

D. continuous use; unable to function without the substance
This describes the late stage, where the person is likely physically dependent and showing serious impairment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I'm sure that the bugs you see will not harm you.": This response validates the hallucination and may increase the client's anxiety.

B. "I don't see any bugs, but you seem very frightened.": This response maintains reality orientation while acknowledging the client’s emotional state, a therapeutic and non-confrontational approach.

C. "Let's get out of your room so that the bugs will not bother you": This reinforces the hallucination and may worsen disorientation.

D. “There are no bugs in here. This is part of your illness.": This is too blunt and dismissive, potentially increasing defensiveness or agitation.

A. drinking it cold B. an empty stomach C. drinking it warm D. drinking large amounts

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. drinking it cold: Temperature does not significantly influence alcohol absorption. The rate is not increased by consuming cold beverages.

B. an empty stomach: Without food, alcohol passes quickly into the small intestine where it is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, increasing its effects.

C. drinking it warm: Warm temperature may slightly increase vasodilation but does not significantly affect absorption rate compared to stomach contents.

D. drinking large amounts: Drinking more increases alcohol concentration but does not increase absorption rate per unit; rather, it may saturate metabolic pathways.

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The middle stage of addictive-dependent behavior is characterized by:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of alcohol use disorder and has been hospitalized for alcohol intoxication. The nurse enters the room and finds the client shouting "Get those bugs off of me." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Alcohol does not require digestion, is not converted to glycogen, and does provide energy but no nutritional value. The absorption of alcohol is increased by:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The repetition of some socially unacceptable behavior, after that behavior had previously stopped (such as when a person successfully completes rehab and returns to substance abuse repeatedly) is called:

This is the favorite drug of abuse by young people and may lead to more dangerous drug abuse. Most do not show up in a routine drug screen and are called:

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal delirium. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

When the alcoholic attempts to stop drinking symptoms develop such as mild tremors, flu-like symptoms, severe agitation, and hallucinations. These combine to form a syndrome called:

A group of structurally dissimilar substances that lead to various false sensory perceptions sometimes leading to a tragic end such as "flying" off the 12th floor balcony is

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has alcohol use disorder and is taking disulfiram. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

In the late stage of dependence disease, the user will be severely impaired in all areas of function. Which of the following is the BEST treatment plan for a person in the late stage of this disease?

The disease of dependence has three stages. In which stage does the user demonstrate signs of withdrawal when the drug is stopped, and experience severe physical problems and disabling psychological difficulties?