This sentence appears in which section of a research study report? "Distress after a natural disaster was high at 3 months and decreased monthly for a majority of the participants, although one-third of the survivors had higher distress at 13 months than at 3 months.
Review of the literature.
Methodology.
Results.
Discussion.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The review of the literature section provides an overview of existing research and background information related to the study's topic. It does not typically present study findings or results.
Choice B rationale:
The methodology section outlines the research methods, design, and procedures used in the study but does not present the study's actual findings.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. The sentence, "Distress after a natural disaster was high at 3 months and decreased monthly for a majority of the participants, although one-third of the survivors had higher distress at 13 months than at 3 months," appears in the results section. This section is dedicated to presenting the study's empirical findings and data.
Choice D rationale:
The discussion section is where researchers interpret and discuss the implications of their study's findings. It does not typically present the actual findings or data.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A report of an exploratory study of nurses' attitudes about isolation procedures may provide insights into attitudes but does not specifically address best practices for infection control on a postoperative orthopedic unit.
Choice B rationale:
A meta-analysis of recent studies focused on handwashing techniques may provide valuable information but may not cover the broader range of infection control practices relevant to a postoperative orthopedic unit.
Choice C rationale:
A randomized controlled trial of a new antibiotic awaiting FDA approval is focused on a specific intervention (antibiotic) and may not provide comprehensive information about infection control practices.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct answer. A systematic review of infection control practices used throughout the 1990s provides a comprehensive overview of practices and guidelines followed during that period. It can help the nurse determine best practices based on a synthesis of existing research and recommendations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Conclusions in a research report typically summarize the key findings and interpretations of the study. While the statement mentions organizational attributes associated with a professional nursing practice environment, it appears to be background information rather than a study-specific conclusion.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer. The statement pertains to the literature review section of the research report. It introduces and discusses previous research (magnet hospital studies) and their findings related to organizational attributes associated with a professional nursing practice environment. This information sets the context for the study and supports the rationale for the research.
Choice C rationale:
Methodology sections in research reports typically describe the study's design, data collection methods, and statistical analysis procedures. The statement does not belong in this section as it discusses previous research rather than the study's methods.
Choice D rationale:
Findings sections in research reports present the results of the study and the data obtained from the research participants. The statement is not a direct finding of the study but rather background information about prior research.
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