This sentence appears in which section of a research study report? "Distress after a natural disaster was high at 3 months and decreased monthly for a majority of the participants, although one-third of the survivors had higher distress at 13 months than at 3 months.
Review of the literature.
Methodology.
Results.
Discussion.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The review of the literature section provides an overview of existing research and background information related to the study's topic. It does not typically present study findings or results.
Choice B rationale:
The methodology section outlines the research methods, design, and procedures used in the study but does not present the study's actual findings.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. The sentence, "Distress after a natural disaster was high at 3 months and decreased monthly for a majority of the participants, although one-third of the survivors had higher distress at 13 months than at 3 months," appears in the results section. This section is dedicated to presenting the study's empirical findings and data.
Choice D rationale:
The discussion section is where researchers interpret and discuss the implications of their study's findings. It does not typically present the actual findings or data.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
True random sampling. True random sampling ensures that each client discharged from the postoperative orthopedic unit after joint replacement surgery has an equal and independent chance of being selected for the study. This approach minimizes bias and enhances the generalizability of the study findings to the entire population of interest.
Choice B rationale:
Stratified random sampling involves dividing the population into subgroups (strata) and then randomly selecting samples from each stratum. While this approach can be useful for ensuring representation of specific subgroups, it may not be necessary if the goal is to have an equal chance of participation for all clients.
Choice C rationale:
Convenience sampling involves selecting participants based on their availability and accessibility. It is not suitable for this study, as it may introduce bias and not ensure equal chances of participation for all clients.
Choice D rationale:
Quota sampling involves selecting participants based on predefined quotas for specific characteristics. It is not the most suitable method for ensuring equal chances of participation for all clients in this study.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This question is formulated in a manner that is best answered through a research study. It addresses a cause-and-effect relationship (raising the head of the bed) and its potential impact on an outcome (lower rates of pneumonia). Research can provide empirical evidence to establish or refute this relationship.
Choice B rationale:
The question about removing life support measures without the family's consent for clients with medically futile conditions involves ethical and legal considerations rather than a research study. It pertains to ethical principles and guidelines and may require legal and ethical analysis but may not necessarily involve empirical research.
Choice C rationale:
The question about the first action to take when discovering an unresponsive, non-breathing, and pulseless client is a clinical question that is typically addressed through evidence-based practice guidelines and clinical protocols rather than a research study.
Choice D rationale:
The question about the scope of practice for nurses pulling sheaths from femoral sites following cardiac catheterization is a practice-related question that may involve regulatory and scope of practice guidelines but does not necessarily require a research study.
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