This sentence appears in which section of a research study report? "Distress after a natural disaster was high at 3 months and decreased monthly for a majority of the participants, although one-third of the survivors had higher distress at 13 months than at 3 months.
Review of the literature.
Methodology.
Results.
Discussion.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The review of the literature section provides an overview of existing research and background information related to the study's topic. It does not typically present study findings or results.
Choice B rationale:
The methodology section outlines the research methods, design, and procedures used in the study but does not present the study's actual findings.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. The sentence, "Distress after a natural disaster was high at 3 months and decreased monthly for a majority of the participants, although one-third of the survivors had higher distress at 13 months than at 3 months," appears in the results section. This section is dedicated to presenting the study's empirical findings and data.
Choice D rationale:
The discussion section is where researchers interpret and discuss the implications of their study's findings. It does not typically present the actual findings or data.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A significance level of p<.031 is relatively lenient and might result in a higher chance of obtaining statistically significant results by chance. A sample size of 54 subjects is moderate but may not provide the greatest support for the findings.
Choice B rationale:
A significance level of p<.01 is still relatively lenient, and a sample size of 15 subjects is relatively small. While p<.01 is more stringent than p<.031, it does not provide as strong statistical support as the options with lower p-values.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. A significance level of p<.001 is highly stringent and indicates a very low probability of obtaining the observed results by chance. A sample size of 73 subjects is relatively large, which enhances the reliability of the findings. This combination provides the greatest statistical support for the reported findings.
Choice D rationale:
A significance level of p=.301 is not stringent at all and would likely result in non-significant findings even with a small sample size of 24 subjects. This choice does not provide strong statistical support for the reported findings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The review of the literature section provides an overview of existing research and background information related to the study's topic. It does not typically present study findings or results.
Choice B rationale:
The methodology section outlines the research methods, design, and procedures used in the study but does not present the study's actual findings.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. The sentence, "Distress after a natural disaster was high at 3 months and decreased monthly for a majority of the participants, although one-third of the survivors had higher distress at 13 months than at 3 months," appears in the results section. This section is dedicated to presenting the study's empirical findings and data.
Choice D rationale:
The discussion section is where researchers interpret and discuss the implications of their study's findings. It does not typically present the actual findings or data.
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