In constructing a research report, in which order should the sections appear? (Arrange the first item on top, and the last to be done on the bottom.)
Analysis of findings.
Methodology.
Discussion.
Review of literature.
The Correct Answer is D,B,C,A
Choice A rationale:
The analysis of findings typically comes after the discussion section in a research report. In the analysis section, the researcher presents and interprets the results of the study.
Choice B rationale:
The methodology section should follow the review of the literature as it provides a detailed description of the research methods and design used in the study. Readers need to understand the context and background from the literature review before delving into the methodology.
Choice C rationale:
The discussion section should come after the methodology section. In the discussion, the researcher analyzes and interprets the results, compares them to existing literature, and discusses their implications.
Choice D rationale:
The review of the literature should be the first section of the research report, providing an overview of relevant prior research and setting the context for the study. It helps readers understand the existing knowledge in the field before moving on to the study's methodology, findings, and discussion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Interviewing clients to determine if they remembered concepts taught preoperatively does not represent the first step in identifying previous research studies. It focuses on assessing the retention of teaching rather than reviewing existing literature.
Choice B rationale:
Reading full-text articles in nursing journals about designing client teaching sessions is valuable but not the first step in identifying previous research studies. It focuses on teaching session design rather than the literature review process.
Choice C rationale:
Asking orthopedic surgeons about topics to cover preoperatively with clients is a form of expert consultation but does not represent the first step in identifying previous research studies. It involves seeking expert input rather than reviewing existing literature.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct answer. Reviewing research abstracts on preoperative teaching with a similar client population is typically the first step in conducting a literature review. It allows the nurse to identify relevant research studies that have investigated the effectiveness of preoperative teaching in a similar context.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Evaluate sleep quality and depression of all pregnant women. Rationale: While it's important to assess the sleep quality and mental health of pregnant women, implementing this intervention for all pregnant women based solely on the study findings may not be efficient or necessary. It's more appropriate to target interventions to those at higher risk, such as those showing signs of poor sleep quality, stress, or depression.
Choice B rationale:
Replicate the study using the clinic's population. Rationale: Replicating the study may not be necessary if the clinic's population and context are similar to those of the study that was conducted. Implementing an intervention based on the existing evidence is a more practical approach.
Choice C rationale:
Develop a counseling program for depressed pregnant women. Rationale: This intervention is aligned with the study findings, which indicated that sleep quality of pregnant women was related to stress and depression. Targeting counseling for depressed pregnant women is a focused and evidence-based approach.
Choice D rationale:
Screen all women for poor sleep quality. Rationale: While screening for poor sleep quality is important, implementing it for all women, including those who are not pregnant, may not be relevant or efficient.
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