In constructing a research report, in which order should the sections appear? (Arrange the first item on top, and the last to be done on the bottom.)
Analysis of findings.
Methodology.
Discussion.
Review of literature.
The Correct Answer is D,B,C,A
Choice A rationale:
The analysis of findings typically comes after the discussion section in a research report. In the analysis section, the researcher presents and interprets the results of the study.
Choice B rationale:
The methodology section should follow the review of the literature as it provides a detailed description of the research methods and design used in the study. Readers need to understand the context and background from the literature review before delving into the methodology.
Choice C rationale:
The discussion section should come after the methodology section. In the discussion, the researcher analyzes and interprets the results, compares them to existing literature, and discusses their implications.
Choice D rationale:
The review of the literature should be the first section of the research report, providing an overview of relevant prior research and setting the context for the study. It helps readers understand the existing knowledge in the field before moving on to the study's methodology, findings, and discussion.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale:
The data distribution was skewed instead of conformed to a normal curve. Parametric statistics, such as t-tests and ANOVA, assume that the data are normally distributed. When the data distribution is skewed, it violates the assumption of normality, which can affect the validity of parametric tests. Researchers should explain this limitation when reporting the study's findings.
Choice A rationale:
Collecting ratio-level data is not a limitation; in fact, it provides more information and precision than ordinal- or interval-level data.
Choice B rationale:
Finding no statistical significance in the analysis of data is not a limitation in itself but rather a result of the analysis. It may indicate that the study did not find a significant effect, but this is not a limitation of using parametric statistics.
Choice C rationale:
Having a sample considered representative of the population of interest is not a limitation but a strength of the study, as it enhances external validity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A report of an exploratory study of nurses' attitudes about isolation procedures may provide insights into attitudes but does not specifically address best practices for infection control on a postoperative orthopedic unit.
Choice B rationale:
A meta-analysis of recent studies focused on handwashing techniques may provide valuable information but may not cover the broader range of infection control practices relevant to a postoperative orthopedic unit.
Choice C rationale:
A randomized controlled trial of a new antibiotic awaiting FDA approval is focused on a specific intervention (antibiotic) and may not provide comprehensive information about infection control practices.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct answer. A systematic review of infection control practices used throughout the 1990s provides a comprehensive overview of practices and guidelines followed during that period. It can help the nurse determine best practices based on a synthesis of existing research and recommendations.
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