In constructing a research report, in which order should the sections appear? (Arrange the first item on top, and the last to be done on the bottom.)
Analysis of findings.
Methodology.
Discussion.
Review of literature.
The Correct Answer is D,B,C,A
Choice A rationale:
The analysis of findings typically comes after the discussion section in a research report. In the analysis section, the researcher presents and interprets the results of the study.
Choice B rationale:
The methodology section should follow the review of the literature as it provides a detailed description of the research methods and design used in the study. Readers need to understand the context and background from the literature review before delving into the methodology.
Choice C rationale:
The discussion section should come after the methodology section. In the discussion, the researcher analyzes and interprets the results, compares them to existing literature, and discusses their implications.
Choice D rationale:
The review of the literature should be the first section of the research report, providing an overview of relevant prior research and setting the context for the study. It helps readers understand the existing knowledge in the field before moving on to the study's methodology, findings, and discussion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cronbach's alpha is a measure of internal consistency, not inter-rater reliability. Inter-rater reliability assesses the degree of agreement between different raters or observers, which is not applicable in this context.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer. A Cronbach's alpha value of 0.35 indicates poor internal consistency for the instrument. In other words, the items in the tool do not consistently measure the same underlying construct (pain perception). A low alpha value suggests that the items in the instrument may not be reliably measuring the intended concept and that revision may be necessary to improve the tool's consistency.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "The tool will consistently measure pain perception in clients" is not supported by the low Cronbach's alpha value of 0.35. A low alpha suggests that the tool does not demonstrate consistent measurement of pain perception.
Choice D rationale:
Cronbach's alpha does not provide information about the presence of inverse relationships among items on the scale. It assesses internal consistency, which is about the degree to which items on the scale are interrelated and measure the same construct. A low alpha indicates poor internal consistency but does not specifically indicate the presence of inverse relationships.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale:
Nurses who have had a positive experience with hospice have significantly more positive attitudes toward care of terminally ill clients. Rationale: This interpretation accurately reflects the findings presented in the statement. It highlights that nurses who reported having positive experiences with hospice caregivers had more positive attitudes toward care for terminally ill clients. The statement does not provide information about the direction of causality or whether it is the greatest determinant, but it does indicate a significant association.
Choice A rationale:
Experience in caring for terminally ill clients is positively correlated with nurses' discussion of hospice care with terminally ill clients. Rationale: While this could be a potential interpretation, the statement does not specify a correlation; it only indicates a positive association between certain characteristics and nurses' attitudes toward hospice care.
Choice B rationale:
Oncology nurses have significantly more positive attitudes toward hospice care for terminally ill clients than nurses without oncology experience. Rationale: This interpretation is not supported by the statement, which does not mention oncology nurses specifically. It discusses positive experiences with hospice caregivers but does not compare nurses from different specialties.
Choice C rationale:
Past experience with hospice is the greatest determinant of a nurse's willingness to discuss hospice care with terminally ill clients. Rationale: This interpretation goes beyond the information provided in the statement. The statement indicates an association but does not specify that past experience with hospice is the greatest determinant.
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