A nurse is designing a study to evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative teaching to clients undergoing total knee replacement surgery.
To best identify previous research studies that investigated client teaching effectiveness, what should the nurse do first?
Interview clients to determine if they remembered concepts taught preoperatively.
Read full-text articles in nursing journals about designing client teaching sessions.
Ask orthopedic surgeons what topics should be covered preoperatively with clients.
Review research abstracts on preoperative teaching with a similar client population.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Interviewing clients to determine if they remembered concepts taught preoperatively does not represent the first step in identifying previous research studies. It focuses on assessing the retention of teaching rather than reviewing existing literature.
Choice B rationale:
Reading full-text articles in nursing journals about designing client teaching sessions is valuable but not the first step in identifying previous research studies. It focuses on teaching session design rather than the literature review process.
Choice C rationale:
Asking orthopedic surgeons about topics to cover preoperatively with clients is a form of expert consultation but does not represent the first step in identifying previous research studies. It involves seeking expert input rather than reviewing existing literature.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct answer. Reviewing research abstracts on preoperative teaching with a similar client population is typically the first step in conducting a literature review. It allows the nurse to identify relevant research studies that have investigated the effectiveness of preoperative teaching in a similar context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Conducting a survey of the adolescents' feelings before and after using stress reduction techniques allows the nurse to collect qualitative data on the adolescents' subjective experiences. This data can provide insights into their emotional responses, perceptions, and changes in stress levels, addressing the research question about the experience of stress reduction techniques.
Choice B rationale:
The adolescent subjects' glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) findings for the past year represent quantitative clinical data related to their diabetes management. While important for monitoring health, it does not directly address the research question about the experience of stress reduction techniques.
Choice C rationale:
Videos of the adolescents using stress reduction techniques to assess their behavioral reactions to stress would provide visual data, but it may not capture their subjective experiences or feelings, which are more relevant to the qualitative research question.
Choice D rationale:
Interviews with the adolescents' parents about the children's behavior after learning stress reduction techniques focus on parental perspectives rather than the direct experiences of the adolescents. While this information may be valuable, it does not address the research question regarding the adolescents' experiences of stress reduction techniques.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An operational definition of a variable. Rationale: The statement provides an operational definition of the variable "cultural self-efficacy" by explaining how it is assessed, which is through the "Cultural Self-Efficacy Scale." An operational definition specifies how a variable will be measured or assessed in a research study.
Choice B rationale:
The introduction to a quantitative design is not accurate. This statement does not introduce a specific quantitative research design; it defines a variable and its measurement method.
Choice C rationale:
A conceptual definition of a variable is not accurate. The statement goes beyond providing a conceptual definition by specifying the measurement tool used to assess the variable.
Choice D rationale:
The theoretical framework is not discussed in the statement. It focuses on the operational definition of a variable rather than presenting a theoretical framework.
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