Tina, a 32-year-old woman, is using herbal remedies like Echinacea and garlic cloves for her upper respiratory infection. She has a history of COPD. Which of the following actions should the nurse consider?
Advise discontinuing the herbal remedies.
Assess her lung sounds.
Provide education on flu vaccines.
Advise increasing fluid intake.
Check for interactions between medicines used.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. The nurse should advise Tina to discontinue the herbal remedies because they may interfere with her medications or worsen her symptoms.
B. The nurse should also assess her lung sounds to monitor her respiratory status.
C. Providing education on flu vaccines is crucial to prevent further infections.
D. Adequate fluid intake is generally recommended, but it may not be the most immediate concern in this case.
E. The nurse should check for any interactions between the herbal remedies and any bronchodilators that Tina is using, as they may reduce their effectiveness or cause adverse effects.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lithotomy position requires the patient to lie on his back with his legs raised and spread apart, which may be difficult for a nonambulatory patient and may cause pressure on his lower back and pelvis.
B. This position allows for easy access to the rectum and prostate without causing discomfort or strain to the patient or examiner. The patient lies on his left side with his right leg flexed at the hip and knee and his left leg slightly flexed at the hip and straight at the knee.
C. Bent forward with hips flexed requires the patient to stand up and lean over a table or chair, which may also be challenging for a nonambulatory patient and may cause dizziness or loss of balance.
D. Standing position requires the patient to stand up straight with his feet apart, which may not provide adequate exposure or comfort for the examination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. B lymphocytes, also known as B cells, are responsible for generating sensitized lymphocytes (memory cells) and antibodies (immunoglobulins).
B. Suppressor T cells (T regulatory cells) are involved in modulating the immune response, but they do not generate sensitized lymphocytes or antibodies.
C. T cells play various roles in the immune response, including cell-mediated immunity, but they are not primarily responsible for generating antibodies.
D. Hematopoietic stem cells are multipotent stem cells that give rise to all blood cells, including B and T lymphocytes, but they do not directly generate sensitized lymphocytes or antibodies.
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