Mark, a new father, is concerned about passing on his current viral infection to his two- week-old baby. What should the occupational health nurse inform him regarding his - baby's risk of contracting his infection?

The baby has passive acquired immunity.

The baby has natural active immunity.

The baby's immunity is still underdeveloped and is at risk.

The baby has inherited natural immunity from the mother.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Passive immunity is typically acquired through maternal antibodies passed to the baby during pregnancy or breastfeeding, and will protect against viral infections.
B.   Active immunity is developed by the body after exposure to an antigen. Since the baby hasn't been exposed to the virus yet, this option is not applicable.
C.   Infants have an immature immune system. However, they rely on passive immunity from maternal antibodies and vaccinations to protect against infections.
D.   Infants inherit passive acquired immunity from the mother and not natural immunity.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Albuterol is used for bronchodilation and is not indicated for Sandra's presentation.

B. She needs arterial blood gas analysis to monitor her acid-base status, as she has a low pH indicating acidosis.
C. Sandra is a patient who has signs and symptoms of peritonsillar abscess, a complication of recurrent tonsillitis. She needs urgent treatment to prevent airway obstruction and sepsis.
D. Given Sandra's history of tonsillitis and elevated WBC count, initiating antibiotics targeting streptococcal infection is crucial.
E. While a chest X-ray may be indicated for respiratory symptoms, it's not the most immediate action needed for Sandra's management.

A. Tonsillitis B. Allergic Rhinitis C. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction D. Labyrinthitis E. Labyrinthitis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Tonsillitis presents with sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and inflamed tonsils, but it is not typically associated with ear pain, tenderness behind the ear, or a history of recurrent ear infections.
B. Allergic rhinitis typically presents with nasal congestion, sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes, but it does not cause chronic ear pain or tenderness behind the ear.
C. Chronic ear pain, tenderness behind the ear, and a history of recurrent ear infections suggest dysfunction of the Eustachian tube, which can lead to fluid accumulation and pressure changes in the middle ear.
D. Labyrinthitis presents with vertigo, nausea, and hearing loss, which are not mentioned in Susan's symptoms.

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Mark, a new father, is concerned about passing on his current viral infection to his two- week-old baby. What should the occupational health nurse inform him regarding his - baby's risk of contracting his infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While caring for a patient undergoing treatment for a viral infection, the nurse explains the differences between humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. Which statement accurately describes the cell-mediated immune response?

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