To confirm the presence of steatorrhea, which action should the nurse take?
Auscultate all quadrants of the client's abdomen.
Inspect the area around the client's umbilicus.
Lightly palpate areas of abdominal protuberance.
Observe the appearance of the client's stool.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Auscultation of the abdomen involves listening to bowel sounds and can provide information about the gastrointestinal system's activity, such as whether there is increased or decreased motility. While important for assessing general bowel function, auscultation is not specific for confirming steatorrhea. It does not provide direct information about the presence of fat in the stool.
B. Inspecting the area around the umbilicus may help in identifying other abdominal conditions, such as hernias or signs of ascites. However, it does not provide information about stool characteristics or fat content, so it is not the most appropriate action for confirming steatorrhea.
C. Light palpation of areas of abdominal protuberance can help assess for abdominal masses or tenderness. While palpation can provide useful information about the abdominal organs and possible fluid accumulation, it does not give information about stool fat content.
D. Observing the appearance of the client’s stool is the most direct method to confirm steatorrhea. Stool that is greasy, foul-smelling, and floats is characteristic of steatorrhea, indicating the presence of undigested fat. This observation directly assesses the presence of fat in the stool, making it the best action to confirm steatorrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. At six weeks post-hysterectomy, a focused assessment that addresses the specific concerns related to the surgery and recovery would be more appropriate. A full physical examination might be too broad for this purpose, although aspects of it might be included if specific issues are identified.
B. A Pap smear is typically not required during a post-surgical follow-up for a hysterectomy unless there is a specific reason to screen for cervical cancer. In many cases, especially if the hysterectomy was for benign reasons and the cervix was removed, Pap smears might not be necessary.
C. This approach is highly relevant for a post-surgical evaluation. Gathering information about the client’s activities since surgery helps assess the recovery process, identify any issues or complications, and provide appropriate advice for ongoing care. Activities might include physical activity levels, adherence to post-surgical instructions, any new symptoms, and overall well-being.
D. A comprehensive review of systems is a thorough approach to identifying any potential issues across various body systems. While this can be useful in some cases, it may be more extensive than necessary for a routine follow-up after a hysterectomy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pressing over the shins to measure indentation is a technique used to assess for edema, not muscle atrophy. Edema refers to fluid accumulation in the tissues, which can cause an indentation when pressed, whereas muscle atrophy involves a reduction in muscle mass and would not be detected by this method.
B. A goniometer is a tool used to measure the range of motion of joints, not muscle size. While it can be useful in assessing joint mobility and flexibility, it does not provide information about muscle mass or atrophy.
C. Comparing the appearance of the legs bilaterally is an appropriate method to assess for muscle atrophy. By visually inspecting and palpating both legs, the nurse can identify differences in muscle bulk and size. Muscle atrophy often presents as noticeable asymmetry between the two legs, with one leg appearing smaller or thinner compared to the other.
D. Observing the client during heel-toe ambulation can help assess gait and functional mobility, but it is not the most direct method for evaluating muscle atrophy. While gait abnormalities can suggest underlying muscle weakness or atrophy, direct visual and palpation comparison of muscle mass provides a clearer assessment of muscle atrophy.
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